Calai Deirel: Sanphung sungih Pulh-nat Siavabik : Thihnak Dum (The Black Death)

04 March, 2015

Sanphung sungih Pulh-nat Siavabik : Thihnak Dum (The Black Death)

1346 kum kiangkap ih Bubonic plague pulh-nat a ra suahnak cu san le vang pakhat lawng ah a tthum aw lo. Asinan Europe khawmualpi ih minung pawl in miluket (witches) an um an rak zumnak hi puhmawh mi tlangpi pakhat a si. Miluket pawl hi minung ih tuar theih rual lo siatralnak le natnak thlentu a si ti ih an ruat ruangah rehter dan ding nasa zet in an rak hawl. Cumi ah, zawhte pawl hi miluket phuanlangawknak an si ti'n an ruat ruangah inn ih vulh mi zawhte siseh, zawhte dangdang siseh, a thawng za sawmsiar in an rak that ciamco. Zawhte an um nawn lo cun miluket pawl in an dawithiamnak an hmang thei lo tiah an rak zum.

Cutin nasa zet ih miluket an donak ruangah zawhte tampi cu meisa sungah an ziamral vivo. Cu vete'n Europe khawvel cu zinghnam khawvel ah a hung cang. 1346 kum ah China ram ih Silk Road (hlanlai ih Asia le Europe sumdawnnak lamzin thupibik) ihsin zinghnam pawl cu Crimea ah a ra pungkhawm aw ciamco. Sumdawng pawl ih long pawl ah zinghnam an pungzai ciamco. A thattu ding zawhte a um fawn lo. Cui zinghnam pawl cu hrik phunphun nei an si bet fawn. Cui' zinghnam hrik pawl ih nat cu minung hnen ih a thlen tikah plague nat tiah kan ko.

Tuini ahcun leitlun ih hmun tamsawn ah plague nat suahtertu hrik cu dawihloh an si zo. Ziangahtile thianhlimnak timi hi Pathian duhdan ih nun timi sangtu ah kan ret cio ruangah a si. Tuini ahcun cumi nathrik ngah pang khal awla tuamhlawmawk a har lo. Streptomycin sii in natrik pungzai lo ding in a tuah ruangah taksa ih nat do theinak thazang a cak vivo ih nathrik kha a thi mei ttheu. San Laita ah kha cun plague nat na ngah cun tuamhlawm dam ding hi a ol lo zet.

Tuamhlawm lo ahcun plague nathrik hi nat ngahtupawl za ah za thihnak a thlentertu nat umsun ci thum lak ih pakhat a si. Hivek nathrik dang pahnih cu rabies encephalitis (thluak thling nathrik) le HIV an si. San Laita ih siivai thiamnak dinhmun kan zoh tikah plague nat ihsi luatsuah theinak kalhmang a rak um lo. Cumi san lai ih siivailam mithiam turubik pawl hman in ziangvek ih kilhimawk ding ti an thei lo.

Sibawipawl in nasa zet in an zuam rero nan an rak hlawhtling lo. An rak tuamhlawmawk dan hmuahhmuah lakih ttangkaibik pakhat cu kuak fawp hi a si hmang. Cumi hman cu kuak an fawp tikah nathrik phurtu hrik pawl an tlan ruangah men a si. Asinan an tuamhlawmawk dan ah Pathian thinhengtertu kalhmang maksak pakhat a rak tel.

Mah le mah vuakawknak ropi cu 1349 ihsin a darh thok. A hleice in Germany ahcun Roman pawl ih hman ttheu mi vuakfung hling nei thawn anmah le anmah thisen suak thluahthlo tiang in an vaw aw ciamco ttheu. An hman mi vuakfung cu Khrih vuaknak ih an rak hman mi vek kha a si. Ziangah cumi an tuah tile, natnak nasa zet an tuar ahcun Pathian in a zangfah hai ding ih plague nat a rehter ding ti ih an zum ruangah a si. Asinan zianghman a tthahnem cuang lo.

Plague nat cu Pathian thinhengnak tarlangtu a si tiah an ruat. Cumi in a hngongsuah mi cu, Pathian thinhengnak hi Europe khawmualpi ih Khrihfa a si lo mi pawl ruangah a si ding timi ruahnak a umter mi a si. A hleice in Judah sakhua a betu Jew miphun pawl mawhthluk an tuar cuang. 1349 February thla sungah French-German ramri ih Strasbourg ah Jew miphun 2,000 cu an taksa ruangpum can nawi sak in tthuamban parah an ur. Asinan plague nat cu a darh vivo thotho.

Cumi ttum ih plague pulh-nat in Egypt ram miphum zatek 40%, Nisuah Laili hmunram mipum zatek 30%, Paris khawlipi mipum 100,000 ih a hrek hrawng, a that. A tuar besebik hmunram cu Italy, Spain, le thlanglam French pawl tel in Mediterranean tipithuanthum kap ih um Europe ram pawl an si. Cumi ram pawl ahcun rampi mipum ih zatek 75% ihsin 80% tiang an thi. Pope Clement VI cu a bawi tohkham kha nazi 24 sung rori in zial ri ah meisa a kimvel ih vang thluh in a humhim aw ih a luat. Cumi hman cu meisa an van sak mi lenglam naite ah nathrik phurtu hrikpawl an hmu.

England ram mipum zatek 20% hrawng an thi ve. Himi ttum ih mithi hi leitlun mipum ih zatek 25% (tthen li ih tthen khat) hrawng a si. Sahara nelrawn kiang ih Africa ram pawl, India le Nisuahlam ram pawl tiang a thleng. Asia le Europe khawmualpi ih zatek 66% ah a darh. Kum li sung ah minung 100,000,000 hrawng an thi.

Thihnak Dum hi Flamehorse website in sanphung sungih cam siavabik (ten worst moments in human history) a hril mi ah a sebik palinak a si.

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Ngantui' Thuhla

Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol Introduction Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born August 18, 1988) is a leading Chin (Falam) poet and literary contributor. In 2011 he published his first work Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature) and, in 2014 he published his second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland) which contained over 200 sonnets and a crown sonnet. He also wrote a novel Khrih Riantu (A Man Who Serves Christ) which is not published but filmed, and some short stories and one-act plays, and contributed over 600 articles and poems without royalty fees. Life Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born Biak Hming Siang LianUk) was born on August 18, 1988 at Darteti village, about 27 miles from Falam town of Chin State, Myanmar. His father, Ro Pum Thang, is a headmaster of primary school and his mother, Za Kip Par, had only a few school education. His mother died when he was two and his grandmother from his father looked after him. He is the second child of his parents, and has two sisters and three brothers. He started his school education under his father's school at Hmawngkawn village, a remote village in the western part of Chin State, near the Mizoram State of India. After attending Kindergarten at Hmawngkawn village, his family transferred to Zahau Dihai village. He attended first standard at Zahau Dihai and, his family transferred to Darteti village, his birthplace. He finished his primary education at Darteti, and he joined the Basic Education Middle School, at Falam. After he had finished Middle School, his family transferred to Letpanchaung village of Kalay township, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. He passed matriculation at Letpanchaung village, from the sub High School of No.2 Basic Education of High School, Kalaymyo. After he had sit matriculation exam, his family transferred to Tahan-Kalaymyo, and he lives there until today. After he had passed matriculation, he cannot join university because of poverty. He worked as students guide at boarding schools and hostels for some time. In 2011, he went to Yangon and worked as the de facto editor of Thuthantu journal, a church based monthly journal. Later, he became managing editor and he handles it until today. From Yangon and Tahan-Kalaymyo he also worked as a freelance journalist for some Chin social media. Six years after he passed the matriculation, with the help of some close friends, in 2010, he joined university with English major and qualified for post-graduate degree. He is now attending post-graduate at Kalay University, Sagaing Division of Myanmar. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol also composed some songs and he is the composer of the proposed Chin national anthem: Ram ZalenChinram (Chinland, A Land of Freedom). He is also a singer at Klirlungz music band and literary club. He uses his nickname Salai Mhingte for his musical activities. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's early life was filled with many difficulties. With the death of his mother, he suffered lack of vitamins and depression. Because of his father's illness which lasted about six years, the property of his family were gone when he attend the final year of Middle School. Because of poverty, he surrendered many of his ambitions. In the end of 2012, he survived the motor-bike accident in which his friend was died. His feelings about the difficulties he faced can be seen in many of his literary works. Writing Career Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol began to write from his early age. He had already read hundreds of books at the age of 16. He had read the whole Bible at the age of twelve. The knowledge he got from his reading made him wrote many manuscripts. However his first printed work was only appeared in the December issue of Vankau Arsi magazine (2005). He used 'Kianghrol' (walking stick) as his pen-name and, later, used only Salai Siang LianUk Kianghrol for his literary career. From that time, he constantly wrote poems and articles for many magazines and journals of Chin language. He wrote for his people because of patriotism as there is usually no royalty fee for writers of Chin language. As Chin people in Myanmar are only about five lakh and, as there is no common language, the readers of Chin literature, who faces poverty the most in the undeveloped country, cannot support the writers and publishers. They write and publish books and writings only for they love their people, and want to develop them. In 2010, a group of friends called Klirlungz, in which Salai SiangLian Uk Kianghrol is involved from 2008, published Biazai Rianriam (A Study of Poetry).[ In 2012, Klirlungz released their second album DuhnakTiamthu (The Oath of Love) in which Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol involved and sung three songs. Klirlungz's first album Phunhnam Duhdawttu (Patriot) was released in 2004 but Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol did not involve]. BiazaiRianram became the literary turnpoint, especially poetry, of Chin Literature and, the first book to introduced western poetry to Chin people. In 2011, the Presbyterian Youth Joint Conference, Chin Synod, published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's first book Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature). The book was the first book to introduce world literature and literary genres, styles, and techiques and so on, to Chin people. In 2013, SalaiMai Entertainment published Klirlungz's second book, Nau Umtu (Nurse), a collection of nursery rhymes. In 2014, The Chin Times USA published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland). The book contains five sonnet sequences and a crown sonnet or sonnet corona, and an introduction to sonnet, as appendix. The first sonnet sequence, Eden Biathli (The Story of Eden), contains a sequence of 37 sonnets and is about his view about religion, education, and moral values. The second sonnet sequence, Eden Sunmang (The Dream of Eden), contains a sequence of 32 sonnets and is about his political views and his dreams for Chinland. The third sonnet sequence, Eden Hringnun (The Life of Eden), contains a sequence of 56 sonnets and is about his personal life, his boyhood life, his rural life, and about his fondness of Chin culture. The fourth sonnet sequence, Eden Lasi (Angel of Eden), contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and is about the beauty of a lady, and the sweetness of love. The fifth sonnet sequence, Eden Tahhla (Lamentation of Eden), also contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and it describes a lamentation of a broken-heart, and the sigh of an unlucky person. The crown sonnet illustrated the poet's dreams and love for his native Chinland. From 2012 he compiled a brief history of Chinese, Iranian, Greek, Italian, Arab, Hebrew and Latin literature. In 2014 he posted this literary history on hi his personal blog: Calai Deirel (The Literary Morning Star). He translated some world classic short stories and poems to Chin language. About his 400 writings, including articles, poems, and short stories had been printed in many magazines and journals of Chin language. He also has many other articles which are not printed yet, but are contributed to Chin online media such as Chinland Today (www.chinlandtoday.info) and Chin World (www.chinworld.info). About 400 of his articles can be seen on his personal blog, Calai Deirel (http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com). References · Siang Lian Uk (Kianghrol), Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2014. · Kianghrol, Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2011. · Klirlungz, Biazai Rianram, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2010. · Klirlungz, NauUmtu, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2013. · www.chinlandtoday.info External links · http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com · http://www.facebook.com/sianglianuk-kianghrol.html

04 March, 2015

Sanphung sungih Pulh-nat Siavabik : Thihnak Dum (The Black Death)

Sanphung sungih Pulh-nat Siavabik : Thihnak Dum (The Black Death)

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