Calai Deirel: Vandumkulh Ttong

28 October, 2014

Vandumkulh Ttong

(Universal Language)

Hlan lai ahcun ttong hi Pathian pek mi a si ti ih zumnak a rak um ttheu. Norse cithlah cun khuavang pathian Odin cu an cafangpawl sersuaktu a si tiah an rak zum. Phoenician cafang ih hram a bun mi cafang a hmang teltu Greek-pawl khal in an ca khi Phoenicia ihsi ra Cadmus timi thuanthu sung ih minung in a rak tuah mi a si tiah an zum. Arab-pawl ve thung cun thurosiah (tradition) ahcun, an ca le ttong khi, Pathian in Adam hnen ih a rak pek mi a si tiah an zum.

Thil hmin pawl hi ttong kan hmannak lak ih thupi le langsar zet a si. Seemtirnak cabu ah thil hmin pawl cu Pathian in Adam a sakter ti kan hmu (Seem. 2:19). Norse thuanthu khal ahttong sersuahnak ih Pathian tuahttuannak a tel thu a um ih, India thuanthu khal ah khuavang pathian Indra cu ttong sersuaktu ah ruat a si. Plato ih ngan mi Socrates ih ttongkampawl, Cratylus, khal ah Socrates in thil hmin pawl anmah mil ih rak buntu cu khuavang pathianpawl an si thu a relnak a um.

Asinan santhar ttongphungphai (linguistics) thlirdan ahcun ttong timi cu tuahcop hmuhsaknak (arbitrary sign) a si. Curuangah sersuah theih a si. Misapolh san lai ahkhan minung le rannung tla rak be aw pop thei vekin thuanthu ah a um ttheu. Asinan tuisan ahcun minung le rannung cu rel hlah, minung le minung lala karlak hman ah ttong a bangawk lo ruangah kan rel duh mi thei aw thei lo in vei tampi kan buai.

Hivek buainak hi ziangtin kan rehter pei? Ttong hi sersuah a theih kan ti asile, leitlun minung hmuahhmuah ih hman rual thei ding mi ttong the sersuah a theih ve ko lo ding maw? Hivek thuhla hi kannih in a ruatnak cang kan thiam hlan ah mi tampi in an rak ruat ih, a tak khal in an rak ttuan.

Leitlun pumpi ih minung hmuahhmuah hin pehtlaihawknak dingah ttong pakhat hmang tlang thei sehla a ttha ding timi ruahnak hi a rak um thoknak a rei zet zo. Mithiam tampi khal in an rak zuam, an zuam rero ih, an zuam rero lai ding khal a bang. Tuini tiangah ramtamhuap ttong (international language) si ding ih sersuah mi ttong hi 600 lenglo a um zo.

Ramtamhuap ttong tuahsuahtumnak thawi’ duansuah mi ttongpawl lak ah Polish miphun mitsibawi (oculist) le ttongphungthiam (linguist) L.L.Zamenhof in 1887 ih a rak tuah mi Esperanto hi leitlun ih duancop ttong (artificial language) ahcun a hlawhtlingbik. Anih hin ramtamhuap ttong pahnihnak (second language) si ding ih a timtuah mi a si.

Zamenhof hi Jew cithlah a si ih an innsang ttong cu Russian a si. Poland le Russia ramri kiang ih hrin le phunhnam thleidanawknak thubuai a tamzetnak hmun ah an um. Curuangah Zamenhof hin ramtamhuap ttong duansuahnak hmang in suahsualnakpawl rehternak ih mi tthahnem si dingah a nunak pumhlum a hmang.

Kum tam zet sung Doktoro Esperanto timi hminlem (pseudonym) hmang ih zirhliahnak a tuah hnu ah Lingvo Internacia (1887; Dr. Esperanto ih Ramtamhuap Ttong) timi cabu a suah. A hminlem ‘Esperanto’ ih tican cu ‘ruahsantu’ tinak a si. Himi a hminlem hi a duansuahmi ttong ih hmin khal ah a rung cang cih.

Esperanto ttong hmang ih suah mi mekazin hmaisabik cu 1889 ah a suak ih, 1893 ah Esperanto somdawlnak pawlpi hmaisabik a ding. A tuahsuaktu Zamenhof khal in Esperanto a larso vivo theinak ding ah Thukam Hlun, Hamlet, Hans Christian Andersen ih Lasi Thuanthupawl, le Moliere, Goethe, le Nikolay Gogol tivek canganthiam hminthang pawl ih thuanthucawnpawl, le cabu dangdang a let hai.

Esperanto ttong hmangtu hi 100,000 hnak in an tamsawn ding tiah Britannica Encyclopaedia cun a ngan. Asinan World Book Encyclopedia cun Esperanto tuah a rak si kum, 1887, ihsin Esperanto zirtu hi minung million 10 lenglo an si ih, million 2 hrawng in an hmang tiah a ngan. Universal Esperanto-Asocio (1908 ih din mi) cun ram 83 ah sungtel (member) a nei. Esperanto association (pawlpi) 50 le Esperanto a hmangtu ramtamhuap professional pawlpi 22 an um. Kum tinten World Esperanto Congress tuah a si. Camneica (periodicals) 100 lenglo cu Esperanto in suah a si ih, cabu 30,000 lenglo khal Esperanto ih suah a si zo.

Esperanto tthansohternak hrangih duansuahmi ttong dang pakhat cu Ido a si. French mithiam Louis de Beaufront in a tuah mi a si ih 1907 kum, Delegation for the Adoption of an International Auxiliary Language (Ramtamhuap Ttong Siahrelh Cawmsohnak hrang Palaipawl Tonkhawmawknak) ah, siarsuahnak a nei.

Duansuahmi ttong dang pakhat leh cu 1928 kum ih Danish miphun ttonghramphungthiam (philologist) Otto Jespersen in ramtamhuap ttong siahrelh (auxiliary language) siter ding hmuitin ih a tuah mi Novial a si.

Duansuahmi ttong dang pakhat cu 1880 kum ah German puithiam Johann Martin Schleyer in a rak tuah mi Volapuk a si ih, ramtamhuap ttong pahnihnak ah a hmuitin. Himi ttong hi a kalhmang a hnok zet nan uartu a rak ngah ve zet dah. A uartupawl in himi ttong in cabu le camneica (periodical) tampi an suah ve.

A dang pakhat leh cu Interlingua a si. Himi hi Italian mithiam Giuseppe Peano in 1903 ih a rak duansuah mi a si ih, Latin ttong tluangtlamter mi a si. Asinan a hnok lai thotho. Curuangah 1940 kumpawl le 1950 kumpawl ah, International Auxiliary Language Association ih somdawlnak thawn ttongphungthiam Alexander Gode in tluangtlam sinsin ding in a tuah ih dengfelphunglam (scientific) khawvel ih hmang ding in a rak aupi. Ramtamhuap dengfelphunglam journal-pawl khal in an ca sungah Interlingua hi an telh phah ttheu. Asinan a rel`ong lam ahcun hman a hlawh lemlo.

Mi tthenkhat cun vandumkulhhuap ttong ih hman ding ahhin ttong um cia a si mi English, French, asilole Russian tivek hmang sehla tiah an ruat. Himi khal thil cang thei a si ko. Asinan hril ding mi ttong a tamtuk ih ziang bulce kan hril ding timi hi thil buaithlak ngaingai a rak si.

Mi tampi cun duansuahcop ttong hi an do. Ttong um cia vek in nunphung diktak a tarlang thei lo tiah an zum. Mi dang leh cun ttong um cia pakhat leitlunhuap ttong ih hman ding cu an duh lo lala. Miphun pakhat asilole miphun malte tthenkhat lawng ih nunphung in leitlun ih miphun hmuahhmuah hranhram in a hliahkhuh ding ti an phang.

Hivek elbuaiawknak a um sung ahcun leitlunhuap ttong pakhat ngahsuah ding cu a nai hrih lo a sibik ko.

Sirhsan: Wikipedia.

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Ngantui' Thuhla

Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol Introduction Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born August 18, 1988) is a leading Chin (Falam) poet and literary contributor. In 2011 he published his first work Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature) and, in 2014 he published his second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland) which contained over 200 sonnets and a crown sonnet. He also wrote a novel Khrih Riantu (A Man Who Serves Christ) which is not published but filmed, and some short stories and one-act plays, and contributed over 600 articles and poems without royalty fees. Life Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born Biak Hming Siang LianUk) was born on August 18, 1988 at Darteti village, about 27 miles from Falam town of Chin State, Myanmar. His father, Ro Pum Thang, is a headmaster of primary school and his mother, Za Kip Par, had only a few school education. His mother died when he was two and his grandmother from his father looked after him. He is the second child of his parents, and has two sisters and three brothers. He started his school education under his father's school at Hmawngkawn village, a remote village in the western part of Chin State, near the Mizoram State of India. After attending Kindergarten at Hmawngkawn village, his family transferred to Zahau Dihai village. He attended first standard at Zahau Dihai and, his family transferred to Darteti village, his birthplace. He finished his primary education at Darteti, and he joined the Basic Education Middle School, at Falam. After he had finished Middle School, his family transferred to Letpanchaung village of Kalay township, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. He passed matriculation at Letpanchaung village, from the sub High School of No.2 Basic Education of High School, Kalaymyo. After he had sit matriculation exam, his family transferred to Tahan-Kalaymyo, and he lives there until today. After he had passed matriculation, he cannot join university because of poverty. He worked as students guide at boarding schools and hostels for some time. In 2011, he went to Yangon and worked as the de facto editor of Thuthantu journal, a church based monthly journal. Later, he became managing editor and he handles it until today. From Yangon and Tahan-Kalaymyo he also worked as a freelance journalist for some Chin social media. Six years after he passed the matriculation, with the help of some close friends, in 2010, he joined university with English major and qualified for post-graduate degree. He is now attending post-graduate at Kalay University, Sagaing Division of Myanmar. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol also composed some songs and he is the composer of the proposed Chin national anthem: Ram ZalenChinram (Chinland, A Land of Freedom). He is also a singer at Klirlungz music band and literary club. He uses his nickname Salai Mhingte for his musical activities. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's early life was filled with many difficulties. With the death of his mother, he suffered lack of vitamins and depression. Because of his father's illness which lasted about six years, the property of his family were gone when he attend the final year of Middle School. Because of poverty, he surrendered many of his ambitions. In the end of 2012, he survived the motor-bike accident in which his friend was died. His feelings about the difficulties he faced can be seen in many of his literary works. Writing Career Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol began to write from his early age. He had already read hundreds of books at the age of 16. He had read the whole Bible at the age of twelve. The knowledge he got from his reading made him wrote many manuscripts. However his first printed work was only appeared in the December issue of Vankau Arsi magazine (2005). He used 'Kianghrol' (walking stick) as his pen-name and, later, used only Salai Siang LianUk Kianghrol for his literary career. From that time, he constantly wrote poems and articles for many magazines and journals of Chin language. He wrote for his people because of patriotism as there is usually no royalty fee for writers of Chin language. As Chin people in Myanmar are only about five lakh and, as there is no common language, the readers of Chin literature, who faces poverty the most in the undeveloped country, cannot support the writers and publishers. They write and publish books and writings only for they love their people, and want to develop them. In 2010, a group of friends called Klirlungz, in which Salai SiangLian Uk Kianghrol is involved from 2008, published Biazai Rianriam (A Study of Poetry).[ In 2012, Klirlungz released their second album DuhnakTiamthu (The Oath of Love) in which Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol involved and sung three songs. Klirlungz's first album Phunhnam Duhdawttu (Patriot) was released in 2004 but Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol did not involve]. BiazaiRianram became the literary turnpoint, especially poetry, of Chin Literature and, the first book to introduced western poetry to Chin people. In 2011, the Presbyterian Youth Joint Conference, Chin Synod, published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's first book Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature). The book was the first book to introduce world literature and literary genres, styles, and techiques and so on, to Chin people. In 2013, SalaiMai Entertainment published Klirlungz's second book, Nau Umtu (Nurse), a collection of nursery rhymes. In 2014, The Chin Times USA published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland). The book contains five sonnet sequences and a crown sonnet or sonnet corona, and an introduction to sonnet, as appendix. The first sonnet sequence, Eden Biathli (The Story of Eden), contains a sequence of 37 sonnets and is about his view about religion, education, and moral values. The second sonnet sequence, Eden Sunmang (The Dream of Eden), contains a sequence of 32 sonnets and is about his political views and his dreams for Chinland. The third sonnet sequence, Eden Hringnun (The Life of Eden), contains a sequence of 56 sonnets and is about his personal life, his boyhood life, his rural life, and about his fondness of Chin culture. The fourth sonnet sequence, Eden Lasi (Angel of Eden), contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and is about the beauty of a lady, and the sweetness of love. The fifth sonnet sequence, Eden Tahhla (Lamentation of Eden), also contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and it describes a lamentation of a broken-heart, and the sigh of an unlucky person. The crown sonnet illustrated the poet's dreams and love for his native Chinland. From 2012 he compiled a brief history of Chinese, Iranian, Greek, Italian, Arab, Hebrew and Latin literature. In 2014 he posted this literary history on hi his personal blog: Calai Deirel (The Literary Morning Star). He translated some world classic short stories and poems to Chin language. About his 400 writings, including articles, poems, and short stories had been printed in many magazines and journals of Chin language. He also has many other articles which are not printed yet, but are contributed to Chin online media such as Chinland Today (www.chinlandtoday.info) and Chin World (www.chinworld.info). About 400 of his articles can be seen on his personal blog, Calai Deirel (http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com). References · Siang Lian Uk (Kianghrol), Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2014. · Kianghrol, Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2011. · Klirlungz, Biazai Rianram, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2010. · Klirlungz, NauUmtu, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2013. · www.chinlandtoday.info External links · http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com · http://www.facebook.com/sianglianuk-kianghrol.html

28 October, 2014

Vandumkulh Ttong

Vandumkulh Ttong

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