22 January, 2015

Egypt Ram ih Pyramid pawl Hmeltheihnak Tawi



Egypt Ram ih Pyramid pawl Hmeltheihnak Tawi




Giza ih Pyramid Ropi pawl hi leitlun minung ih tuah mi thil hminthang lak ah an tel ih, hlanlaipi ihsin an hmin a rak thang zo. A hleice in Khufu (Cheops) Siangpahrang ih Pyramid Ropi phei cu "Hlansan Leitlun Thil Mak" lak ihsin tuini tiang ih a rung tang mi umsun a si. Egypt ram ahhin Pyramid za khat lenglo an um ih, Giza ahhin Pyramid Ropi si lo ah, a malbik in a dang pariat (siangpahrang pahnih le siangpahrangnu paruk ih ta) an um lai.

Hlansan Egypt siangpahrangpawl in ziangruangah an thlan ding ah Pyramid an rak sak timi thuhla ahhin Egypt phungthiam (Egyptologist) tampi in hmundan dangdang an nei hai. Asinan an zate ih an lungkim mi si ding ih lang cu, ni pathian Re (Ra) an biaknak thawn a pehpar ding timi a si.

Mi tamsawn cun Pyramid hi Benben hmuhsaknak a si an zum. Benben timi cu Egypt hlansan puzung thuanthu (mythology) ah leilungpi semsuah a si lai ah tidai sung ihsin a hung pawtsuak mi leivawr pawng (leivun = mound) a si ih, sersiamtu pathian cu Re a si tiah an pom.

Pyramid pawl ziangtin an dinsuak timi khal hi elbuaiawknak tthenkhat suaktertu a si. Hlansan ih an rak ruahdan, Pyramid saknak ding ih a ttul mi can le hnattuantu ttul zat, thuhla cu tubaite kum pawl ihsin a thleng aw. Pyramid saknak ah sal tampi an rak hmang timi cu Egypt phungthiam tamsawn cun an zum nawn lo. Hnattuan harbik si ding ih a lang mi lungto tumpipi dirhsoh khal kha cawcang tivek khal ahkhan cawcang tivek rannung hnattuantu an rak hmang a si sawn men thei. Zohfelnakpawl ihsi a langdan ah a saknak ih can awh rei lam khal hi hlan ih rak ruahdan hnak in a mal deuh in a lang. A san le vang ih lang pakhat cu lungto an hman zat hi kan rak ruah zat hnak in a mal deuh ruangah a si. Tthimnak ah, lungto pakhat le pakhat karlak ih ong tampi cu lungto nepnawi le tthenel pawl thawn an rak silhkhah mi an si.

Giza Mualpawng ih Pyramid pawl hi an thupi zet ih leitlun huap in an hmin a thang. Asinan Egypt ram ah pyramid thupi dang tam zet an um lai. Tthimnak ah Saqqara (Sakkara) thlanmual ih um Siangpahrang Djoser ih Pyramid (The Step Pyramid) hi, ngil le mawi zet ih saksuah mi si lo hmansehla, a thupi ngaingai. Ziangahtile Egypt ram ih dinsuah mi pyramid hmaisabik a si ruangah a si.

Dahshur thlanmual le a kiangkap khal ah pyramid thupi dang tampi an um. Ziangahtile cui' pyramid pawl cun pyramid an rak dinsuah a dotdot in an langter. Pyramid rak saktupawl in a ngilmawi mi pyramid pakhat an dinsuah thei tiang ih an zuamnak ah an ton mi hlawhsamnak le hlawhtlinnak pawl an tarlang. Netalam ih an dinsuah mi pyramid pawl cu an ropitnak a nep deuh. A tthenkhat cu tlakhlawm (mudbrick) ih tuah mi an si ruangah tuini ahcun an pianhmang ngai an pu nawn lo. Asinan himi pawl khal hi an thupi thotho. Ziangahtile cumi pyramid pawl cu ngankhum mi ca le zuk a phunphun thawi' ceimawi mi pyramid hmaisabik an si. Tthimnak ah Saqqara thlanmual ih um Siangpahrang Unas ih pyramid siat (ruined pyramid) cu, tu vial ih theihsuah mi lakah, dawi ttongfang (magical spell) 128 ngankhum mi Pyramid Nganca hmaisabik a si.

A hleice in lehhnulam ih dinsuah mi pyramid pawl cu mi tamsawn hrangah an thupitnak a nep deuh. Asinan Egypt phungthiam pawl hrang ahcun cutin a si ve lo. Ziangahtile lehhnulam ih dinsuah mi pyramid pawl hin Egypt miphun pawl in, thihnak le thih hnu nun thuhla ih Osiris pathian an biakdan ah, an sakhaw fehpidan ziangtin an thleng vivo timi an langter. Abydos hmun ih um Siangpahrang Ahmose ih Pyramid khal hi kan hrangah a thupi ve. Ziangahtile Pyramid Canbi (Pyramid Period) cemnak hmuhsaktu a si ruangah a si. Siangpahrang Ahmose ih Pyramid hi siangpahrangpawl ih an dinsuah mi pyramid lakah a netabik a si.
 
Pyramid hmuahhmuah deuhthaw in tui san Egypt khawlipi Cairo thawi' peng malte hlatnak ah an um thluh. Cairo hi hlan san Egpyt khawlipi Phardawl Var pawl (White Walls) thawi' naite ih a um ruangah a si. Phardawl Var pawl khawlipi hi mi tamsawn cun a Greek hmin Memphis timi sawn in an thei lar. Pyramid tam sawn cu pyramid hmunrampawl tiih kankawh ttheu mi ah a hlawmkhawm in an um hai. Asinan pyramid hmunrampawl ti ih kan kawh mi pawl hi hlan san thlanmual (necropolis) an si ih, pyramid a si lo mi thlan ci dangdang khal tampi an um. Pyramid hmunrampawl lakih langsar deuh pawl cu Giza Mualpawng (Giza Plateau), Saqqara (Sakkara) thlanmual pi, Dahshur thlanmual pi, Abusir thlanmual pi, Abu Rawash  thlanmual pi pawl an si.

Pyramid dang pawl cu Cairo khawlipi thlanglam naite ih Dahshur le Fayoum khawpi karlak ah an um. Zawiyet el-Aryan le hmun dangdang khal ah pyramid theihhlawh lo deuh pawl an darh aw hai. Zawiyet el-Aryan hi Giza le Abusir le Mazghuna karlak ih um a si. Egypt phungthiam tthenkhat cun pyramid pawl tet zet ih an umnak Giza le Saqqara karlak hi hlan san thlanmual tumpi a rak si ding tiah an zum.

A tlun ih tarlang mi pyramid hmuahhmuah cu Cairo kiang ah an um. Asinan Cairo thlanglam hla deuh ih a um mi pyramid mallai an um ve. A siat nasa zet zo mi, Siangpahrang Khui ih pyramid si ding ih lang, cu Egypt Laili ti ih kawh mi Nile Phairawn laili ih Dara ah a um. Siangpahrang Ahmose I ih sak mi pyramid netabik cu cumi hnak ih thlanglam hla sawn Abydos ah a um. Egypt ram ih phumawknak hrangih sak mi pyramid dang kan theih mi pawl cu Nitlaklam Tikap (West Bank) par ih um Luxor (Thebes) khawpi ih kuthnattuantu pawl cennak Deir el-Medina ah hnattuantupawl in an phumawknak hrangih an sak mi pyramid pawl an si. Saklam ah Seila ihsin thlanglam ah Elephantine Tikulh tiang ih a darh aw mi karbak pyramid fatakte pawl khal an um ih, cumi pawl cu thlan hrangih sak mi an si lo. Himi karbak pyramid te pawl ziangruangah an sak timi hi kan theifiang ciah lo. Kan cinken ttul mi dang cu thlanglam hlapi, tui san ah Sudan ram sungih a um mi hmunram, ih umtu Nubian miphunpawl khal in thlan ih hman ding mi pyramid te pawl an rak tuah ve timi hi a si. Nubian pawl ih siangpahrang thlan pyramid pawl cu Deir el-Medina ih siangpahrang cithlah si lo pawl ih pyramid thawn an bang aw sawn.


Egypt ram ih pyramid pawl hi canbi hranpa pakhat sungah siangpahrangpawl le (a can ah siangpahrangnupawl) phumnak ding ih saksuah mi thlan ci khat an si. "Pyramid San" hi Djoser Hrinlalram (Dynasty) pathumnak (2630 BC) ihsin 1514 BC hrawngih a cem mi Siangpahrang Ahmose I ih san tiang a rei. Asinan Hrinlalram 12-nak (1759 BC hrawng ih cem) hnulam ih siangpahrangpawl ahcun mi malte lawng in pyramid hi an sak a bang. Pyramid San hlan ahcun siangpahrangpawl cu lungto tohkham sau (mastaba) pawl ah an rak phum.  "Mastaba" ti ih an kawhnak cu hlaral ihsi zoh tikah tohkham sau thawi' an bangawk ruangah a si ih, "mastaba" timi hi tohkham sau timi sullam nei Arabic ttongfang a si. Pyramid San hnulam ahcun siangpahrangpawl cu lungto kher mi thlan ah an phum. Ziangahtile thlan phorh ih thil rutupawl ih hmuh lo ding in an thup aw. Thlan tlunlam leilung ah thlan a um a si timi theih theinak thil zianghman an tuah lo

Asinan Egyptian sanphung hmaisabik hrimhrim ihsin siangpahrangpawl ih thlan hi thil dangdang komkhawm mi an si tlangpi. An thlan ahhin phumawknak lawng si lo in pindan dangdang khal an um ttheu. Pyramid pawl khal tel in, siangpahrang thlan hmuahhmuah deuhthaw ah puithiam pawl in siangpahrang ih thlarau (siangpahrang ih Ka tiah an ko) an fingkhawinak si awm ih lang mi ruak vuinak biakttheng an um. Pyramid San lai ahcun ruak vuinak biakttheng hi pyramid kiang ciah ah a um ttheu. Asinan Pyramid San hnulam ahcun thlan phorhtupawl in thlan umnak an theih lohli theilonak ding ah ruak vuinak biakttheng hi thlan kiangah si nawn lo in a hranpa in an ret. Thil dang lak ah a tlangpithu ih tel mi cu phairawn biakttheng (valley temple) a si. Phairawn biakttheng hi a tlangpithu in Nile Tiva kiang ah a um ih himi biakttheng zin ci khat ih thoknak a si. Cumi zin cu phairawn biakttheng ihsin ruak vuinak biakttheng, le a tlangpithu in "sakhaw pyramid" (cult pyramid) ih va fehnak zin a si. Sakhaw pyramid timi cu pyramid tumpi kiang ih um mi pyramid te pakhat a si ih, siangpahrang ih Ka (thlarau) hrangah an sak mi a si ding tiah kan ruat. A tlangpithu in thlan le biakttheng pawl cu kulh phardawl ti ih kawh mi phardawl pakhat in a kulh ttheu. Pyramid ahhin thlan dang asilole pyramid te deuh pawl khal an tel tlangpi. Cumi pawl cu siangpahrang ih nupipawl le a innsang sungtel dang pawl hrangah an si. Long pawl retnak hmun khal an tel ttheu. Cumi long pawl siangpahrang ih ruak phurtu, asilole thih hnu khawvel nun ih a fehnak hmuhsaktu long pawl an si. Pyramid tum hleice deuh pawl ahcun thilri retkhawmnak hmun, pyramid saktupawl ih umnak khawte pakhat, le siangpahrang ih ruak zohkhentu puithiampawl hrangih inn tivek pawl khal an tel.

Egypt ram ih pyramid pawl thuhla hi kum tampi sung elbuaiawknak suaktertu an si ih, tuini tiang in elbuaiawk rero mi khal an si. Kum thawng li a liam zo cing in an thuthup zate'n kan thei ngah hrih lo. Curuangah milaihrin ih dinsuah mi lungto innpi maksak pawl hin a ra lai ding mi kum tampi tiang in kan thluak in cokbuai rero lai ding a bang.

Kawhhmuhbupawl:
1.      Clayton, Peter A., Chronicle of the Pharaohs (The Reign-By-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt), Thames and Hudson Ltd, 1994, ISBN 0-500-05074-0.
2.      Lehner, Mark, The Complete Pyramids (Solving the Ancient Mysteries), Thames and Hudson Ltd, 1997, ISBN 0-500-05084-8.
3.      Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul, The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, Harry N. Abrams Inc., Publishers., 1995, ISBN 0-8109-3225-3
4.      Grimal, Nicolas, A History of Ancient Egypt, Blackwell, 1998.
5.      Dodson, Aidan, Monarchs of the Nile, Rubicon Press,1995, ISBN 0-948695-20-x.
6.      Shaw, Ian, The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, Oxford University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-19-815034-2.

#Jimmy Dunn ih "A Short Introduction to The Pyramids of Egypt" sirhsan ttul hleice ih theih mi pawl bet vivo mi a si.

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