Calai Deirel: Super Power Thlirmual

27 January, 2016

Super Power Thlirmual

Super Power Thlirmual

A Sullam
Ram Cungnung ti theih a si mi Super Power cu "Ralkaplam asilole sumtuahnaklam huham ropi zet le mi hliahkhuh theinak tamngaipi neitu leitlun ih rampi pakhat" (One of the countries in the world that has very great military or economic power and a lot of influnce) a si. Himi ah sumtuahnaklam hi thil thupi zet a si. Ziangahtile sumtuahnaklam ih a hngelhnget lo mi ram cun ralkaplam thazang picang a dinsuak thei lo ding.

Super Power ram pakhat si theinak ding ah a malbik in hmunhma pali ah mi hliahkhuh theitu si a ttul. Cu pawl cu Sumtuahlam Hliahkhuhnak (Economic Influence), Khurramlam Hliahkhuhnak (Geographical Influence), Ralkaplam Hliahkhuhnak (Military Influence), le Nunphunglam Hliahkhuhnak (Cultural Influence) pawl an si.

Super Power a rak si dah zo mi pawl kan zoh tikah a tlangpithu in ci thum an um.

Pakhatnak cu, ram dangdang va uknawrnak (imperial list systems) ihsin a hung suak mi Super Power a si. Leitlun ram tampi a rak uknawrtu British Kumpiram (Empire) kha himi kalhmang in Super Power ih a hung cang mi a si.

A pahnihnak cu, sum-bulhram neih kalhmang (capitalist systems) sirhsan ih a hung suak mi Super Power a si (Zalen zet ih sumtuahnak ihsin ram neinung ah hung cang in mi hliahkhuh theitu ih hung cang mi kha a si). America Dingkhawm Ram hi himi kalhmang thawn Super Power ih hung cang mi a si.

A pathumnak cu, communist ramkhelrian kalhmang (communist systems) ihsin a hung suak mi Super Power a si. Soviet Dingkhawm Ram kha himi kalhmang thawn Super Power ih a hung cang mi a si.

Dinsuah le Tlaksiat
San khat lai cio ahcun Roman Kumpiram, Ottoman Kumpiram, British Kumpiram le Soviet Dingkhawm Ram pawl hin ralkaplam le sumtuahlam ah hmunram kau zet an rak hliahkhuh thei ih, Super Power sinak tiang an rak ngah. Asinan tu ahcun Super Power an sinak hi thuanthu ah an cang hai zo.

A hlan ahcun America hi khurram umtudan ah a dangte deuh ih a um vekin, leitlun ram dang pawl thawn pehtlaihnak a rak tuah tuk lo. Amahte'n a um men. Asinan Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumkhatnak le Ttumhnihnak pawl ah ram dang hnenih ralthuam a zuar tikah sumpailam hlawknak ttha zet ngah a theih ti a hmusuak ih ram dang pawl thawn nel aw zet in pehtlaihawknak a tuah. Curuangah ram neinung ah a hung cang. Himi hi Super Power a hung si theinak ding ih lamzin thoknak a si kan ti thei.

America hlan ahhin leitlun ih Super Power cu British Kumpiram a si. Ni tla cawk lo kumpiram neitu ti ih uang aw zet British pawl cun leitlun nisuahlam ihsin nitlaklam tiang ih ram tampi an rak uk. Asinan leitlun ralbuai lai ih ralhmai tam zet a tawttu (hmun tam zet ih ral a dotu) British Kumpiram cu raldonak ah a neihsiah an heu tuk ih, nasa zet in a sumtuahnak a tla niam. Curuangah Super Power a sinak cu America ih kut ah a thleng.

Khatlam ah, communist ram pawl ih hotu a si mi Soviet Dingkhawm Ram khal a thazang a hung cak vivo ih Super Power ah a cang ve. Curuangah Dai Ral (Cold War) san sung hmuahhmuah cu America le Soviet Dingkhawm Ram hi leitlun ih a bik si tum in nasate'n an zuam aw. 1990 kum pawl ah Soviet Dingkhawm Ram cu ram tampi ah a kuaidarh ih, America in leitlun pumpuluk cu amah lawng in a hliahkhuh thlang.

Super Power Dang An Suak Pei Maw?
Tufang ahhin America hi Super Power a si nan Tuluk, India le EU (Europe Ram Ttangrual/European Union) pawl in a dung ihsin an hringhro rero thlang. A hleice in America ih siangpahrang lukhum la theitu ding ih naibik cu Tuluk a si ruangah America le Tuluk karlak ah pahawknak um thei ding dinhmun tampi a um.

Tuluk hi a sumtuahlam thazang nasa zet in a karh ciamco ih, a rei hlan ah America hi sumtuahlam ahcun a hun hleih an zum. Curuangah Super Power pakhat si ding ih a ttul mi dang pathum – ralkhaplam, khurramlam, nunphunglam hliahkhuhnak – a dinsuak vivo thei ahcun Super Power sinak siangpahrang lukhum a hun khum thei men ding tiah zingzoitu pawl in an sim.

Super Power hnuai ciah hi Great Power (Ram Thacak Ropi) a si ih, Tuluk hin himi dinhmun a thleng zo. India le EU hi cu mithiam pawl lakah elawknak tam zet an um lai.

Uknawrnak Thar (Neo-colonialism)
Ram tha cak pakhat in ram dang a va uknawrnak san bulhram cu, cumi ram ih hlawnthil le ni-tha (hnattuantu) pawl kha a hlep tam zet ih laksak in, amai ram kha nasa zet ih a neihnunter hnu ah Super Power ih hung cang ding in a si.

Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumhnihnak thok pek tiang in ram picang pawl in ram tenau pawl ralkap thazang thawn an nor ih an rak uk. Asinan Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumhnihnak cem hnu lam ahcun meithal thawi' mi uknawrnak ihsin a nem mi le kalhmang har zet a si mi uknawrnak kalhmang an run hmang. Cumi cu uknawrnak thar (neo-colonialism) tiah an ko. Theih olsam ding ah hitin tarlang a theih:

1. Colonialism = Political Control = Direct Power (through Military Action)

Uknawrnak = Ramkhellam Khontthawlsaknak = Direct Thazang (ralkaplam cangvaihnak hmang in)

2. Neo-colonialism = Economic Control = Indirect Power (through Economic Action)

Uknawrnak thar = Sumtuahlam Khontthawlsaknak = Helkual Thazang (Sumtuahlam Cangvaihnak hmang in)

Ram dang va uknawrnak kalhmang hlun cu ralkap thazang hmang ih tuah a si ih, a va uknawr mi ram ah ramkhellam thuneihnak a va dinsuak ttheu. Tthimnak ah British Kumpiram cun Myanmar a uk lai ah, ramkhellam thuneihnak la in British Siangpahrang aiawh uktu a ret.

Uknawrnak thar cu sumdawnnak (trade), sumhram phumnak pawl (investments), cawih mi sumpai pawl (loans), somdawlnak pawl (aids), ningthiamphung (technology) tivek hmang in ram dang pakhat kha khuimawcin va hliahkhuh khi a si.

Mi Hliahkhuh Thei Ding in
Thiamnak sang a nei mi ram neinung pawl in mi an hliahkhuhnak hngetkhohter ding le tam sinsinter ding in ramtamhuap pawlkom tivek an din ih, a dunglam ihsin cui' pawlkom ih hnar-hri an rak kai ttheu ti kan hmu thei.

Tthimnak ah, Sumtuah Ttuantlangnak le Tthansohnak Pawlpi (Organization for Economics Cooperation and Development/OECD) ah sumlut nei tam ram (30) an tel ih, zuarmual zalen (free market) an somdawl in an tthangsoter. Sumtuahnak kha zalen zet ih tuah ding in ram tthangso lai dangdang kha an va bawm ih, cumi sumtuahnak ah anmah khal hrolh aw in hlawknak teltu an si ve lala. Cuti'n, nuamtete'n mi an hliahkhuh vivo. Kannih Myanmar ram cu 1988 hnulam ihsin OECD ih bomnak pawl sahcat sak kan tuar.

Pawlkom langsar dang pakhat cu Ram Ttangrual (United Nations) hi a si. Himi khal hi ram tha cak le neinung pawl in a hnar-hri an kai ve thotho. Tthimnak ah, Sakta Korea le Myanmar tivek cu ukawknak ttha lo ih a um lai ah nasa zet in normawhnak a tuah. Asinan tulai ih Syria ralbuai ahcun hrolhawknak pipa ngai a nei lo tluk a si. Ziangahtile himi ralbuai ah America, Russia, France tivek ram picang an tel ruangah a si.

Pawlkom hminthang dang pakhat cu G-8 a si. Ram neinung le huvang nei pariat an tel ih, zatlang humhualnak (social security) tivek lam ah a hrolhawk thu hmuh theih a si. A dang pakhat cu NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization/Sakta Atlantic Lungkimca Pawlpi) a si ih ram neinung (28) an tel. NATO hi cu ralkap thazang lam pehzomawknak pawlkom rong a kai hleice.

Ram tthangso zo pawl hin ram tthangso hrih lo pawl hi kalhmang phunphun in an namnuai ttheu ih, anmai ram hlawknak ding kha a cang thei tawk in an hawl ttheu.

Leitlun Ram Tthangso Hleice Tthenkhat
BRIC ti ih kawh mi Brazil, Russia, India, China ram pawl ih sumtuahlam tthansohnak hi a tlangpithu cun nitlaklam ram pawl ih tthansohnak hnak in a cak deuh. Curuangah BRIC hi ni suak pek ram pawl tiah ko in, leitlun ih a thlir mi an si.

Leitlun sumtuahlam khawvel ah "Tuluk-India Dinsuahnak" (The Rise of Chindia) timi ttongkam khal hi a lar zet. 'Chindia' timi cu China+India tinak a si. Himi ram pahnih ih mipum kom hi 2.6 billion a si ruangah, leitlun mipum ih tthen thum tthen khat lenglo a si. Sumtuahlam ih an tthansohnak khal zatek 6-10% karlak ih a um ding ruangah, nitlaklam ram pawl ih zatek 3% lawng hnak in a let hnih lenglo a tam sawn ti khal kan hmu thei.

America A Ttunghmun Pei Maw?
Tufang ah America hi Super Power a si. Asinan Super Power a sinak ttunghmun ding in leitlun hmun tintian ih thuhla ah a hrolhawk vivo a ttul. Ramkhellam, ralkap thazanglam, sumtuahlam tivek hmunhma tam zet pawl a rual ih hmaton a ttul ringring. Himi hin tthatnak a neih rual in, tthatlonak khal a nei.

Zingzoitu pawl, mithiam pawl, mifim pawl ih talhton dan ahcun tuihnu kum sawmbi pakhat asilole pahnih hrawng ah America in a Super Power sinak hi ram dang pakhatkhat hnenih a hlan a ttul phah theinak ding hmelhmang hmuh ding an um hnuaihni ti a si.

America hin Super Power sinak hi ziangtik tiang a humhim thei ding, ziangtluk in ram dang ih tthansohnak le normawhnak a tuar thei ding, timi parah Super Power siangpahrang lukhum ih umnak ding cu a tthum aw.

Hram: Nay Zin Latt ih "Super Power Timi cu."

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Ngantui' Thuhla

Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol Introduction Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born August 18, 1988) is a leading Chin (Falam) poet and literary contributor. In 2011 he published his first work Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature) and, in 2014 he published his second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland) which contained over 200 sonnets and a crown sonnet. He also wrote a novel Khrih Riantu (A Man Who Serves Christ) which is not published but filmed, and some short stories and one-act plays, and contributed over 600 articles and poems without royalty fees. Life Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born Biak Hming Siang LianUk) was born on August 18, 1988 at Darteti village, about 27 miles from Falam town of Chin State, Myanmar. His father, Ro Pum Thang, is a headmaster of primary school and his mother, Za Kip Par, had only a few school education. His mother died when he was two and his grandmother from his father looked after him. He is the second child of his parents, and has two sisters and three brothers. He started his school education under his father's school at Hmawngkawn village, a remote village in the western part of Chin State, near the Mizoram State of India. After attending Kindergarten at Hmawngkawn village, his family transferred to Zahau Dihai village. He attended first standard at Zahau Dihai and, his family transferred to Darteti village, his birthplace. He finished his primary education at Darteti, and he joined the Basic Education Middle School, at Falam. After he had finished Middle School, his family transferred to Letpanchaung village of Kalay township, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. He passed matriculation at Letpanchaung village, from the sub High School of No.2 Basic Education of High School, Kalaymyo. After he had sit matriculation exam, his family transferred to Tahan-Kalaymyo, and he lives there until today. After he had passed matriculation, he cannot join university because of poverty. He worked as students guide at boarding schools and hostels for some time. In 2011, he went to Yangon and worked as the de facto editor of Thuthantu journal, a church based monthly journal. Later, he became managing editor and he handles it until today. From Yangon and Tahan-Kalaymyo he also worked as a freelance journalist for some Chin social media. Six years after he passed the matriculation, with the help of some close friends, in 2010, he joined university with English major and qualified for post-graduate degree. He is now attending post-graduate at Kalay University, Sagaing Division of Myanmar. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol also composed some songs and he is the composer of the proposed Chin national anthem: Ram ZalenChinram (Chinland, A Land of Freedom). He is also a singer at Klirlungz music band and literary club. He uses his nickname Salai Mhingte for his musical activities. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's early life was filled with many difficulties. With the death of his mother, he suffered lack of vitamins and depression. Because of his father's illness which lasted about six years, the property of his family were gone when he attend the final year of Middle School. Because of poverty, he surrendered many of his ambitions. In the end of 2012, he survived the motor-bike accident in which his friend was died. His feelings about the difficulties he faced can be seen in many of his literary works. Writing Career Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol began to write from his early age. He had already read hundreds of books at the age of 16. He had read the whole Bible at the age of twelve. The knowledge he got from his reading made him wrote many manuscripts. However his first printed work was only appeared in the December issue of Vankau Arsi magazine (2005). He used 'Kianghrol' (walking stick) as his pen-name and, later, used only Salai Siang LianUk Kianghrol for his literary career. From that time, he constantly wrote poems and articles for many magazines and journals of Chin language. He wrote for his people because of patriotism as there is usually no royalty fee for writers of Chin language. As Chin people in Myanmar are only about five lakh and, as there is no common language, the readers of Chin literature, who faces poverty the most in the undeveloped country, cannot support the writers and publishers. They write and publish books and writings only for they love their people, and want to develop them. In 2010, a group of friends called Klirlungz, in which Salai SiangLian Uk Kianghrol is involved from 2008, published Biazai Rianriam (A Study of Poetry).[ In 2012, Klirlungz released their second album DuhnakTiamthu (The Oath of Love) in which Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol involved and sung three songs. Klirlungz's first album Phunhnam Duhdawttu (Patriot) was released in 2004 but Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol did not involve]. BiazaiRianram became the literary turnpoint, especially poetry, of Chin Literature and, the first book to introduced western poetry to Chin people. In 2011, the Presbyterian Youth Joint Conference, Chin Synod, published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's first book Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature). The book was the first book to introduce world literature and literary genres, styles, and techiques and so on, to Chin people. In 2013, SalaiMai Entertainment published Klirlungz's second book, Nau Umtu (Nurse), a collection of nursery rhymes. In 2014, The Chin Times USA published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland). The book contains five sonnet sequences and a crown sonnet or sonnet corona, and an introduction to sonnet, as appendix. The first sonnet sequence, Eden Biathli (The Story of Eden), contains a sequence of 37 sonnets and is about his view about religion, education, and moral values. The second sonnet sequence, Eden Sunmang (The Dream of Eden), contains a sequence of 32 sonnets and is about his political views and his dreams for Chinland. The third sonnet sequence, Eden Hringnun (The Life of Eden), contains a sequence of 56 sonnets and is about his personal life, his boyhood life, his rural life, and about his fondness of Chin culture. The fourth sonnet sequence, Eden Lasi (Angel of Eden), contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and is about the beauty of a lady, and the sweetness of love. The fifth sonnet sequence, Eden Tahhla (Lamentation of Eden), also contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and it describes a lamentation of a broken-heart, and the sigh of an unlucky person. The crown sonnet illustrated the poet's dreams and love for his native Chinland. From 2012 he compiled a brief history of Chinese, Iranian, Greek, Italian, Arab, Hebrew and Latin literature. In 2014 he posted this literary history on hi his personal blog: Calai Deirel (The Literary Morning Star). He translated some world classic short stories and poems to Chin language. About his 400 writings, including articles, poems, and short stories had been printed in many magazines and journals of Chin language. He also has many other articles which are not printed yet, but are contributed to Chin online media such as Chinland Today (www.chinlandtoday.info) and Chin World (www.chinworld.info). About 400 of his articles can be seen on his personal blog, Calai Deirel (http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com). References · Siang Lian Uk (Kianghrol), Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2014. · Kianghrol, Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2011. · Klirlungz, Biazai Rianram, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2010. · Klirlungz, NauUmtu, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2013. · www.chinlandtoday.info External links · http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com · http://www.facebook.com/sianglianuk-kianghrol.html

27 January, 2016

Super Power Thlirmual

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