27 July, 2015

Greek pawl ih Duhdawtnak Hmuhdan


Greek pawl ih Duhdawtnak Hmuhdan



Greek pawl cun duhdawtnak timi ttongfang hi sullam pali nei in an tthen tlangpi. Cu pawl cu: innsang sungkhat duhdawtnak (storge), tthianrual duhdawtnak (philia), cakhiarnak tel mi asilole ngaihzuun duhdawtnak (eros), le mah ret hlo aw thluh asilole duhdawtnak tluantling (agape) timi pawl an si. Asinan himi ttongfang pawl hi an hman rawi deuh can khal tampi cu a um ve.

Agape: Agape timi cu san thar Greek ttong ah ‘duhdawtnak’ tican a si. Greek ttong ih s’agapo timi cu ‘ka lo duh’ tinak a si. Verb ih hman tikah ‘agapo’ a si. Agape timi cun taksalam hipnak tel lo mi duhdawtnak thianghlim a kawhhmuh tlangpi. Asinan ‘eros’ thawn bangrep ih hmannak hmun khal a um phah. Agape hi ‘sungril thlarau duhdawtnak’ ti khal in an rak let dah.

Eros: Greek duhdawtnak pathian Eros hmin ihsin a ra mi a si. Tuarnak a tel mi, titsa hiarhalnak le zunngaihnak a tel mi duhdawtnak a si. Eros hi minung pakhat va duhdawtnak ih hman a rak si hmaisa nan, lehhnu ahcun cui’ minung ih mawinak va ngainatnak siseh, mawinak timi ngainatnak lawng rori siseh, a run kawhhmuh vivo. Eros duhdawtnak in thlarau kha mawinak theifiang ding le thlaraulam thutak thehdarh ding in a bawm. Duhdawttu le khawruahphung mithiam pawl (philosophers) hmuahhmuah cu ‘eros’ ih thutak hawl ding in thawtkhum an si thluh. Simfiangnak tthenkhat cun ‘eros’ hi ‘taksa duhdawtnak’ cazin ah an ret.

Philia: Philia duhdawtnak cu titsa hiarhalnak tel lo i duhdawtnak a si ih, himi thuhla hi Aristotle ih cawmsuah mi a si. Himi duhdawtnak ah rualpi, innsang, zatlanghlawm (community) tivek parih rinumnak a tel ih, thiantlinnak (virtue), bangrannak (equality), le nelnainak (familiarity) pawl an tel a ttul. Philia duhdawtnak cu a tak ih um mi san le vang ruangih hung cangsuak mia  si ih, pehparawknak (relationship) ihsin kap khatlam asilole kap hnih hrangah hlawknak a um ttheu. Philia duhdawtnak cun ‘thluak duhdawtnak’ timi khal a kawhhmuh thei.

Storge: Storge duhdawtnak cu khuarel ih um cia mi ngainatawknak khi a si. Tthimnak ah nu le pa in an fa le pawl an duhdawt mi vek khi a si.

Xenia: Xenia duhdawtnak timi cu khualtthatnak (hospitality) khi a si ih, himi hi hlansan Greek nunphung ahcun thil thupi zet ngaingai a si. Mikhual cu mi thar a si ah maw, hmel theih a si ah simaw, inntek in riahnak le ei-in a pe ding. Ngah sal ding ih a beisei mi cu ‘lungawinak’ lawng a si ding. Xenia duhdawtnak ih thupit zia cu Greek puzungthu (mythology) ah tampi hmuh theih a si ih, a hleice in Greek calai khaipa Homer ih Iliad le Odyssey epic bezai ah an langsar zet.

Ref: Wikipedia

1 comment:

masiam said...

Hminsin ttha rori a si.