Christmas Thuhla Mallai
Ttongfang Bulhram (Etymology)
“Christmas” timi cu “Christ ih Mass” timi ttongfang pahnih komkhawm mi a si. Laili English (Middle English – San Laita ih rak hman mi English) ttongfang Cristemasse ihsin a ra mi a si. Amah ‘Cristemasse’ timi ttongfang khal hi English Hlun ttongfang Crīstesmæsse ihsin a ra mi a si ih, himi ttongfang hmuhsuah thei mi lakih hmaisabik cu 1038 kum ih rak hminsin ngankhum mi a si ih, 1131 kum ih ngankhum mi ‘Cristesmesse’ in a run thlun.
Crīst (neitu tarlangnak ih hman asile Crīstes) hi Greek ttongfang Khrīstos (Χριστός) ihsi ra a si. Khrīstos (Χριστός) timi cu Hebru ttongfang “Messiah” timi lehnak ih an hman mi Greek ttongfang a si ih a tican cu “hriakthihmi” tinak a si.
Cun, mæsse timi cu Latin ttongfang missa ihsin a ra ih, Bawipai’ Zanriah hmannak puai (Eucharist) a kawhhmuh. “Christenmas” timi ttongfang khal hman a rak si dah nan, tu ahcun ttongfang hlun le kuamhuap ttongfang deuh ah ruah a si.
“Christenmas” timi cu Laili English ttongfang Cristenmasse in a ra ih, a tican cu ‘Christian mass’ tinak a si.
Xmas timi hi Christmas timi kaihtawinak ih hman a si cang a um ttheu. Himi hi Greek ttongfang Khrih (Χριστός) ih ttongfang hmaisabik a si mi chi (X) le ‘mas’ kom mi a si. Asinan cangandan kaihhruainak tam zet cun himi hman hi an uar lo. Xmas timi hi Laili English ah Χρes masse ti ih an rak hman mi ih dungthlun a si (“Χρ” timi hi Χριστός kaihtawinak a si).
A Hmin Dang
“Christmas” timi puai hi sanphung lamzin tluan ah hmin dangdang khal ih kawh le theih a si. Anglo-Saxon pawl cun “midwinter” (thlatang-laili) tiah an rak ko ih, vei hnihkhat ahcun Nātiuiteð (Latin ttongfang nātīvitās ihsi an lak mi – Piansuahnak tican) in an rak ko.
English Hlun ahcun Gēola (Yule) ti khal in an rak ko. Yule timi cu January le December canbi a kawhhmuhtu ttongfang a si ih, a netnak ah Khristian Christmas kawhhmuhtu ah an run hmang.
Zabi 14 cemlam ah “Noel” (asilole “Nowell”) timi khal English ttong ah a rung lut. Himi hi French ttong hlun ‘ noël lole naël’ ihsin a ra. Amah French ttong hlun lala kha Latin ttongfang nātālis (diēs) ah hram a bun mi a si ih, “piansuah (ni)” tican a si.
Christmas Cindanpawl
Christmas Ni hi leitlun ih ram tampi ah puai thupi le senpi cawlhdam ni (public holiday) ah hman a si. Ram sung mipi tamsawn Khrihfa si hran cuang lo ram tam zet khal ah cutin an hmang thotho. Khrihfa ram a si lo mi ram tthenkhat, tthimnak ah Hong Kong tivek, ahcun a hlan ih colony uknak in hmeltheihnak a rak tuah ruangih run hmang lanta an si.
Ram tthenkhat ve thung ahcun mi malsawn a si mi Khrihfapawl asilole ram dang nunphung ih hliahkhuhnakpawl ruangah Christmas hi an hmang. Japan tivek, Khrihfa mal zet cing in Christmas a larnak rampawl ahcun Christmas ih sakhaw lam rim a namlonak zawn pawl nasa zet in an rak hmang ve. Tthimnak ah laksawng pekawknak, thil ceimawinak pawl, le Christmas thingkung tivekpawl an tuah ve ttheu.
Senpi cawlhdam ni ah Christmas a nemhngetlotu rampawl cu Afghanistan, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bhutan, Cambodia, China (Hong Kong le Macao tel lo in), Comoros, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Laos, Libya, Maldives, Mauritania, Mongolia, Morocco, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, le Yemen pawl an si.
Khatlam ah Christmas hmandan hi nunphung le miphun danglamnak thlun in a danglam ve vivo.
Khrihfa cindan hman uarnak rampawl ahcun Christmas hi sunsak hleice mi a si. Khrihfa pawl hrang ahcun puai hrang ah khuimaw zawn ih rak tel ve hi puai sunlawihnak thupi ah ruat a si. Christmas le Thosal Nipini hi kawhhran ih khawmawtu tambik can a si ttheu. Catholic rampawl ahcun misenpi in Christmas hmuah ni ah a runrual ih vahsuahnak an tuah ttheu.
Ram dang ahcun sakhawlam rawng kai lo ih vahsuahkhawmnak lole Santa Claus thuamhnaw hruh ih veivahkhawmnak le Christmas puai cindan dangdang hman can tam zet a um. Innsang tawnkhawmawknak le laksawng pekawktawnnak pawl hi Christmas camher ih thil langsar zet a si vivo.
Ram tamsawn ah laksawng pekawknak hi Christmas Ni ah a um ttheu.
Laksawng pekawknak ih hman mi ni dangdang cu Mithiang Nicholas Ni (December 6), le Epiphany (Nisuahlam Mifimpawl Jesuh An Ra Zoh Ni Hngilhlonak) a si mi January 6 tla an si.
Christmas Ruai Cindan
Chinmi cun Christmas ahhin vawk that ih ruai ttheh lo cun kan di a riam thei lo vek tla a bang thlang. Himi hi kan cindan a si hrimhrim ruangah a si. Miphun dang le ram dang khal ah Christmas can ih ei ding deuh ah an ruah mi rawl a rak um cio.
Asinan kannih cu senpi ruai kan hil ttheu lai ah, ram tthenkhat ahcun Christmas innsang ruai ti’n mai’ innsang lawng ih hil mi ruai an hmang tam.
Sicily tikulh (Italy ram) tivek ahcun Christmas hmuah zan ih innsang ruai an hman tikah nga phun dangdang ci 12 an tuah ttheu.
United Kingdom le a hliahkhuh mi rampawl ahcun Christmas ruai rawl ahhin sai-ar (turkey) lole rampai hngawng sau (goose), sa, sahang, alu, hanghnah hangrah, le a cancan ah sang le apple uam mi ti (cider) tivekpawl an tel ttheu. Christmas pudding (puttin), mince pies (sa lo le thingrah kha thlum ding ih tuah hnu ah, can cip ih em mi) le thingthei cake tivek kamthian tirawl hleice khal tuah an si ttheu.
Poland le Europe khawmualpi nisuahlam rampawl le Scandinavia lam ahcun nga an rak hmang tlangpi nan, ei-in tamtham ih a suak awl deuh mi tuu sa tivek hman a hung lar cak zet thlang.
Germany, France le Austria rampawl ahcun rampai hngawngsau le vawksa an uar. Caw le na sa, vawk kawng pherh, le a phunphun ih tuah mi arsa tivekpawl hi leitlun pumhuap in uar an si hai.
Sirhsan: Wikipedia
Ttongfang Bulhram (Etymology)
“Christmas” timi cu “Christ ih Mass” timi ttongfang pahnih komkhawm mi a si. Laili English (Middle English – San Laita ih rak hman mi English) ttongfang Cristemasse ihsin a ra mi a si. Amah ‘Cristemasse’ timi ttongfang khal hi English Hlun ttongfang Crīstesmæsse ihsin a ra mi a si ih, himi ttongfang hmuhsuah thei mi lakih hmaisabik cu 1038 kum ih rak hminsin ngankhum mi a si ih, 1131 kum ih ngankhum mi ‘Cristesmesse’ in a run thlun.
Crīst (neitu tarlangnak ih hman asile Crīstes) hi Greek ttongfang Khrīstos (Χριστός) ihsi ra a si. Khrīstos (Χριστός) timi cu Hebru ttongfang “Messiah” timi lehnak ih an hman mi Greek ttongfang a si ih a tican cu “hriakthihmi” tinak a si.
Cun, mæsse timi cu Latin ttongfang missa ihsin a ra ih, Bawipai’ Zanriah hmannak puai (Eucharist) a kawhhmuh. “Christenmas” timi ttongfang khal hman a rak si dah nan, tu ahcun ttongfang hlun le kuamhuap ttongfang deuh ah ruah a si.
“Christenmas” timi cu Laili English ttongfang Cristenmasse in a ra ih, a tican cu ‘Christian mass’ tinak a si.
Xmas timi hi Christmas timi kaihtawinak ih hman a si cang a um ttheu. Himi hi Greek ttongfang Khrih (Χριστός) ih ttongfang hmaisabik a si mi chi (X) le ‘mas’ kom mi a si. Asinan cangandan kaihhruainak tam zet cun himi hman hi an uar lo. Xmas timi hi Laili English ah Χρes masse ti ih an rak hman mi ih dungthlun a si (“Χρ” timi hi Χριστός kaihtawinak a si).
A Hmin Dang
“Christmas” timi puai hi sanphung lamzin tluan ah hmin dangdang khal ih kawh le theih a si. Anglo-Saxon pawl cun “midwinter” (thlatang-laili) tiah an rak ko ih, vei hnihkhat ahcun Nātiuiteð (Latin ttongfang nātīvitās ihsi an lak mi – Piansuahnak tican) in an rak ko.
English Hlun ahcun Gēola (Yule) ti khal in an rak ko. Yule timi cu January le December canbi a kawhhmuhtu ttongfang a si ih, a netnak ah Khristian Christmas kawhhmuhtu ah an run hmang.
Zabi 14 cemlam ah “Noel” (asilole “Nowell”) timi khal English ttong ah a rung lut. Himi hi French ttong hlun ‘ noël lole naël’ ihsin a ra. Amah French ttong hlun lala kha Latin ttongfang nātālis (diēs) ah hram a bun mi a si ih, “piansuah (ni)” tican a si.
Christmas Cindanpawl
Christmas Ni hi leitlun ih ram tampi ah puai thupi le senpi cawlhdam ni (public holiday) ah hman a si. Ram sung mipi tamsawn Khrihfa si hran cuang lo ram tam zet khal ah cutin an hmang thotho. Khrihfa ram a si lo mi ram tthenkhat, tthimnak ah Hong Kong tivek, ahcun a hlan ih colony uknak in hmeltheihnak a rak tuah ruangih run hmang lanta an si.
Ram tthenkhat ve thung ahcun mi malsawn a si mi Khrihfapawl asilole ram dang nunphung ih hliahkhuhnakpawl ruangah Christmas hi an hmang. Japan tivek, Khrihfa mal zet cing in Christmas a larnak rampawl ahcun Christmas ih sakhaw lam rim a namlonak zawn pawl nasa zet in an rak hmang ve. Tthimnak ah laksawng pekawknak, thil ceimawinak pawl, le Christmas thingkung tivekpawl an tuah ve ttheu.
Senpi cawlhdam ni ah Christmas a nemhngetlotu rampawl cu Afghanistan, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bhutan, Cambodia, China (Hong Kong le Macao tel lo in), Comoros, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Laos, Libya, Maldives, Mauritania, Mongolia, Morocco, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, le Yemen pawl an si.
Khatlam ah Christmas hmandan hi nunphung le miphun danglamnak thlun in a danglam ve vivo.
Khrihfa cindan hman uarnak rampawl ahcun Christmas hi sunsak hleice mi a si. Khrihfa pawl hrang ahcun puai hrang ah khuimaw zawn ih rak tel ve hi puai sunlawihnak thupi ah ruat a si. Christmas le Thosal Nipini hi kawhhran ih khawmawtu tambik can a si ttheu. Catholic rampawl ahcun misenpi in Christmas hmuah ni ah a runrual ih vahsuahnak an tuah ttheu.
Ram dang ahcun sakhawlam rawng kai lo ih vahsuahkhawmnak lole Santa Claus thuamhnaw hruh ih veivahkhawmnak le Christmas puai cindan dangdang hman can tam zet a um. Innsang tawnkhawmawknak le laksawng pekawktawnnak pawl hi Christmas camher ih thil langsar zet a si vivo.
Ram tamsawn ah laksawng pekawknak hi Christmas Ni ah a um ttheu.
Laksawng pekawknak ih hman mi ni dangdang cu Mithiang Nicholas Ni (December 6), le Epiphany (Nisuahlam Mifimpawl Jesuh An Ra Zoh Ni Hngilhlonak) a si mi January 6 tla an si.
Christmas Ruai Cindan
Chinmi cun Christmas ahhin vawk that ih ruai ttheh lo cun kan di a riam thei lo vek tla a bang thlang. Himi hi kan cindan a si hrimhrim ruangah a si. Miphun dang le ram dang khal ah Christmas can ih ei ding deuh ah an ruah mi rawl a rak um cio.
Asinan kannih cu senpi ruai kan hil ttheu lai ah, ram tthenkhat ahcun Christmas innsang ruai ti’n mai’ innsang lawng ih hil mi ruai an hmang tam.
Sicily tikulh (Italy ram) tivek ahcun Christmas hmuah zan ih innsang ruai an hman tikah nga phun dangdang ci 12 an tuah ttheu.
United Kingdom le a hliahkhuh mi rampawl ahcun Christmas ruai rawl ahhin sai-ar (turkey) lole rampai hngawng sau (goose), sa, sahang, alu, hanghnah hangrah, le a cancan ah sang le apple uam mi ti (cider) tivekpawl an tel ttheu. Christmas pudding (puttin), mince pies (sa lo le thingrah kha thlum ding ih tuah hnu ah, can cip ih em mi) le thingthei cake tivek kamthian tirawl hleice khal tuah an si ttheu.
Poland le Europe khawmualpi nisuahlam rampawl le Scandinavia lam ahcun nga an rak hmang tlangpi nan, ei-in tamtham ih a suak awl deuh mi tuu sa tivek hman a hung lar cak zet thlang.
Germany, France le Austria rampawl ahcun rampai hngawngsau le vawksa an uar. Caw le na sa, vawk kawng pherh, le a phunphun ih tuah mi arsa tivekpawl hi leitlun pumhuap in uar an si hai.
Sirhsan: Wikipedia
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