Calai Deirel: Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang pawl I

16 October, 2013

Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang pawl I

Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang pawl I

1. Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumkhatnak (1914-1918)

(a) Ralbuai Thok Ni - 1914 June 28

(b) Ralbuai Cem Ni - 1918 November 11 ah kahawk cawlh a si ih, 1919 June 28 ah Versailles Lungkimca tuah in ralbuai a cem.

(c) Ralbuainak San - Austria Siangpahrang hual Francis Ferdinand le a nupi, Sarajevo khawpi ih phiarthah (assassinated) an si thu ah, Austria ram in Serbia ram mawh a puh ih ral a phuan ihsin ral a buai thok. Francis Ferdinand thattu hi Slav phunhnamveitu (nationalist) Gavrilo Princip a si.

(d) A do-aw-tu rampawl - Germany, Austria, Italy, Britain, France, Russia, United States

2. Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumhnihnak (1939-1945)

(a) Ralbuai Thok Ni - 1939 September 3

(b) Ralbuai Cem Ni - 1945 August 15

(d) A do-aw-tu rampawl - Britain, United States, France (Ttangrual Rampawl)

Japan, Italy, Germany (Rinlaili Rampawl)

3. Marathon Doawknak ( September 490 BC)

Greek le Persian pawl doawknak a si. Persian-pawl in Greece ram an doram(h) tum mi cu Greek-pawl in an rak do-kham. Persian ralkap 15, 000 cu Greek ralkap 11,000 in an do neh. Persian ralkap 6,400 an thi ih, Greek ralkap 192 an thi. Greek-pawl hi an mal sawn nan an hriamhrei a ttha sawn.

Thuanthu ahcun doawknak hmun Marathon ihsin mi pakhat cu Greece khawpi Athens (peng 25 ttha hrawng a hla) ah ral an neih thu simthei ding in thlah a si. Athens khawpi a thlen tikah ral an neh thu lawng a sim ta man ih, bang(h)cauh tuar lo in a thi cih. Himi hi san thar ih Marathon tlanzuamawknak bulhram a si. Asinan sanphung ngantu Herodotus cun tlan cak dan zirh mi Pheidippides cu doawk an thok hlan ah Spartan-pawl hnen ih bomnak dil ding ah Athens khawpi ihsin Sparta khawpi ah an thlah tiah a ngan. Pheidippides hi peng 150 hrawng (240 km) a hla mi Sparta khawpi thleng ding in ni hnih hrawng lawng a rei.

4. Crusade Ralbuaipawl (Crusades)

Zabi 11 nelam ihsin a thok mi ralbuainak a si. Hriamhrei le thazang thawi' ram a nor-vivo-tu Muslim-pawl dokham tum ih doawknak a si. Islam sakhua darhzainak dawnkham ding in, Ram Thianghlim khontthawl sal thei ding in (Muslim kuthnuai ah a um), sakhaw picang thlen-hrih-lo-nak hmunpawl la ding in, le Muslim-pawl ih an lak mi Khristian rampawl la sal thei ding in, an tumtah. 1095 ihsin Crusade (anmai' kawhdan in sual ral donak, sim duh mi cu Muslim-pawl donak) neih thok a si.

Zabi 11 cem zawng ah Muslim-pawl in hlansan Khristian ram ih tthen thum tthen hnih cu an la zo. A hleice in Khristian-pawl hrangih ram thupi a si mi Palestine, Syria, Egypt, le Anatolia (Asia Minor ti khal in an ko, tuisan ah Asia khawmualpi sung ih tel Turkey ram hmuntthen) tipawl khal an la. Nor vivo an tum fawn. Curuangah do-kham ding in Roman Catholic hotu Pope ih thupek in a tang lai mi Khristian rampawl ihsin pumpe-aw-tu ralkappawl in Muslim ralkappawl an do. Zabi 12 le 13 sungah a nawlpi ih siar hman in ttum 5 lai an do.

A tir ahcun an neh vivo lawk ih Palestine le Syria rampawl ah Khristian ram an din sal thei. Asinan lehhnu ah Muslim-pawl in an run nor sal lala. Himi doawknak hi kum 200 lenglo a rei ruangah leitlun ih ralbuai reibik tiah kawh a si.

5.Waterloo Doawknak

(Battle of Waterloo) (1815 June 18)

Napoleon ih hoha mi France ralkappawl le Europe ih ram thacak pawl doawknak a si. Waterloo khawte thlanglam peng thum hlatnak hmun (Belgium ram khawlipi Brussels thlanglam peng 9 hlatnak) ah Napoleon ih ralkap 72,000 le English miphun Wellington Khawpilal (Duke of Wellington) ih hoha mi ram thacak ttangrual ralkap 68,000 (British, Dutch, Belgian, le German ralkappawl) le Ralbawipi Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher ih hoha mi Prussian ralkap 45,000 pawl an doawknak a si.

Himi doawknak ah Napoleon a duai. Napoleon ih ralkap lak ah a thi le hliam tuar 25,000 an um ih, 9,000 kaih an tuar. Wellington ih ralkap 15,000 an thi ih, Blucher ih ralkap 8,000 an thi ve. Himi ttum ih a duai hnu hin ralbawi hminthang Napoleon hi a dingcang sal thei nawn lo.

6. Normande Doramh-nak (Normandy Invasion)

Leitlunhuap Ralbuai Ttumhnihnak lai ah Ttangrual ralkappawl (Allied forces) in France ram, Normandy tipikap ah German ralkappawl hlawhtling zet ih an nor theinak doawknak a si. German-pawl kut hnuai ih a um mi France ram la sal ding in Ttangrual rampawl cun 1944 June 6 cu D-Day (raldo thawk ni) ah phuang in ralkap thazang 156,000 thawn an nor.

Normandy tipikap ihsin German-pawl cu an nor vivo ih August thla ahcun France ram saklam hmuahhmuah cu an luatter thluh thei. Normandy Doramh-nak ihsin Germany ih lut an man tiang ahhin Ttangrual ralkaplam ihsin a thi, hliam tuar le hlo 200,000 lenglo an um ih, German lam ihsin 300,000 lenglo an um ve. French rammipi zaran 12, 000 an thi-hlo fawn. 1944 June 6 hi Leitlunhuap Ralbuaipi Ttumhnihnak lai ih D-Day theihhlawhbik a si.

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Ngantui' Thuhla

Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol Introduction Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born August 18, 1988) is a leading Chin (Falam) poet and literary contributor. In 2011 he published his first work Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature) and, in 2014 he published his second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland) which contained over 200 sonnets and a crown sonnet. He also wrote a novel Khrih Riantu (A Man Who Serves Christ) which is not published but filmed, and some short stories and one-act plays, and contributed over 600 articles and poems without royalty fees. Life Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born Biak Hming Siang LianUk) was born on August 18, 1988 at Darteti village, about 27 miles from Falam town of Chin State, Myanmar. His father, Ro Pum Thang, is a headmaster of primary school and his mother, Za Kip Par, had only a few school education. His mother died when he was two and his grandmother from his father looked after him. He is the second child of his parents, and has two sisters and three brothers. He started his school education under his father's school at Hmawngkawn village, a remote village in the western part of Chin State, near the Mizoram State of India. After attending Kindergarten at Hmawngkawn village, his family transferred to Zahau Dihai village. He attended first standard at Zahau Dihai and, his family transferred to Darteti village, his birthplace. He finished his primary education at Darteti, and he joined the Basic Education Middle School, at Falam. After he had finished Middle School, his family transferred to Letpanchaung village of Kalay township, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. He passed matriculation at Letpanchaung village, from the sub High School of No.2 Basic Education of High School, Kalaymyo. After he had sit matriculation exam, his family transferred to Tahan-Kalaymyo, and he lives there until today. After he had passed matriculation, he cannot join university because of poverty. He worked as students guide at boarding schools and hostels for some time. In 2011, he went to Yangon and worked as the de facto editor of Thuthantu journal, a church based monthly journal. Later, he became managing editor and he handles it until today. From Yangon and Tahan-Kalaymyo he also worked as a freelance journalist for some Chin social media. Six years after he passed the matriculation, with the help of some close friends, in 2010, he joined university with English major and qualified for post-graduate degree. He is now attending post-graduate at Kalay University, Sagaing Division of Myanmar. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol also composed some songs and he is the composer of the proposed Chin national anthem: Ram ZalenChinram (Chinland, A Land of Freedom). He is also a singer at Klirlungz music band and literary club. He uses his nickname Salai Mhingte for his musical activities. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's early life was filled with many difficulties. With the death of his mother, he suffered lack of vitamins and depression. Because of his father's illness which lasted about six years, the property of his family were gone when he attend the final year of Middle School. Because of poverty, he surrendered many of his ambitions. In the end of 2012, he survived the motor-bike accident in which his friend was died. His feelings about the difficulties he faced can be seen in many of his literary works. Writing Career Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol began to write from his early age. He had already read hundreds of books at the age of 16. He had read the whole Bible at the age of twelve. The knowledge he got from his reading made him wrote many manuscripts. However his first printed work was only appeared in the December issue of Vankau Arsi magazine (2005). He used 'Kianghrol' (walking stick) as his pen-name and, later, used only Salai Siang LianUk Kianghrol for his literary career. From that time, he constantly wrote poems and articles for many magazines and journals of Chin language. He wrote for his people because of patriotism as there is usually no royalty fee for writers of Chin language. As Chin people in Myanmar are only about five lakh and, as there is no common language, the readers of Chin literature, who faces poverty the most in the undeveloped country, cannot support the writers and publishers. They write and publish books and writings only for they love their people, and want to develop them. In 2010, a group of friends called Klirlungz, in which Salai SiangLian Uk Kianghrol is involved from 2008, published Biazai Rianriam (A Study of Poetry).[ In 2012, Klirlungz released their second album DuhnakTiamthu (The Oath of Love) in which Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol involved and sung three songs. Klirlungz's first album Phunhnam Duhdawttu (Patriot) was released in 2004 but Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol did not involve]. BiazaiRianram became the literary turnpoint, especially poetry, of Chin Literature and, the first book to introduced western poetry to Chin people. In 2011, the Presbyterian Youth Joint Conference, Chin Synod, published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's first book Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature). The book was the first book to introduce world literature and literary genres, styles, and techiques and so on, to Chin people. In 2013, SalaiMai Entertainment published Klirlungz's second book, Nau Umtu (Nurse), a collection of nursery rhymes. In 2014, The Chin Times USA published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland). The book contains five sonnet sequences and a crown sonnet or sonnet corona, and an introduction to sonnet, as appendix. The first sonnet sequence, Eden Biathli (The Story of Eden), contains a sequence of 37 sonnets and is about his view about religion, education, and moral values. The second sonnet sequence, Eden Sunmang (The Dream of Eden), contains a sequence of 32 sonnets and is about his political views and his dreams for Chinland. The third sonnet sequence, Eden Hringnun (The Life of Eden), contains a sequence of 56 sonnets and is about his personal life, his boyhood life, his rural life, and about his fondness of Chin culture. The fourth sonnet sequence, Eden Lasi (Angel of Eden), contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and is about the beauty of a lady, and the sweetness of love. The fifth sonnet sequence, Eden Tahhla (Lamentation of Eden), also contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and it describes a lamentation of a broken-heart, and the sigh of an unlucky person. The crown sonnet illustrated the poet's dreams and love for his native Chinland. From 2012 he compiled a brief history of Chinese, Iranian, Greek, Italian, Arab, Hebrew and Latin literature. In 2014 he posted this literary history on hi his personal blog: Calai Deirel (The Literary Morning Star). He translated some world classic short stories and poems to Chin language. About his 400 writings, including articles, poems, and short stories had been printed in many magazines and journals of Chin language. He also has many other articles which are not printed yet, but are contributed to Chin online media such as Chinland Today (www.chinlandtoday.info) and Chin World (www.chinworld.info). About 400 of his articles can be seen on his personal blog, Calai Deirel (http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com). References · Siang Lian Uk (Kianghrol), Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2014. · Kianghrol, Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2011. · Klirlungz, Biazai Rianram, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2010. · Klirlungz, NauUmtu, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2013. · www.chinlandtoday.info External links · http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com · http://www.facebook.com/sianglianuk-kianghrol.html

16 October, 2013

Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang pawl I

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