Calai Deirel: Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang pawl II

16 October, 2013

Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang pawl II

7. Dien Bien Phu Doawknak (1946-54)

(Battle of Dien Bien Phu)

French ralkappawl le Viet Minh (Vietnamese Communist le phunhnamveitu) ralkappawl doawknak a si ih, Ralbawipi Vo Nguyen Giap ih hoha mi Viet Minh ralkappawl in an neh. Vietnam ram sung, Laos ramri kiang, ih um mi Dien Bien Phun khawpi ih do aw an si.

1953 ah Viet Minh pawl thluntu an neih tam vivo ruangih a thazang a hlo vivo mi French ralkappawl in Viet Minh pawl bawmnak Laos ram ih lut thei nawn lo ding ih khamnak ding ah, le an ral-pawl dokhamnak ding hmun khuarnak ah Dien Bien Phu khawpi an la. Cuvete'n Vietnamese-pawl in Dien Bien Phu khawpi ih fehnak lamzin hmuahhmuah an kham pit thluh. French ralkappawl bawm theinak cu vanzam lawng in pek theih a si. Asinan French ralkappawl cu an rin-san aw zet lai. Asinan Ralbawipi Vo Nguyen Giap ih hoha mi minung 40,000 in Dien Bien Phu khawpi cu an kulh ih, pukpi thawn nasa zet in an kap fawn. Himi `um ah United States khal in French hi a bawm nasa nan ti ngainak a um lo. 1954 May 7 ah Dien Bien Phu khawpi ih French ralkap hmunkhuar-nak cu a siatral thluh. Himi ruangah a hlan kum 8 sung an rak do-nor-awk-rero-nak cu a cem phah.

8. Falkland Tikulh Ralbuai

(Falkland Islands War)

1982 kum ah Falkland Tikulhpawl cuh aw in Argentina le Britain an doawknak ralbuai a si. Argentina ram tipikap ihsin peng 300 hlatnak hmun ih um Falkland tikulhpawl hi Argentina ram cun zabi 19 tirte ihsin amai' thuneihnak hnuai ih um mi a si tiah a phuang. Asinan cumi hnu deuh, 1833 ah, Britain in Falkland tikulhpawl cu a lak ih a sung ih cengtu Argentine malte tang sun pawl khal a dawi hai. Cumi ihsin Argentina in ka ram a si a timi cu Britain in a pawmpi nawn lo.

Thubuai a sosang vivo ih, cabuai par ah relrem khawm an tum rero lawk nan a netnak ahcun doawknak ah a cang. 1982 April 2 ah Argentine ralkappawl in Falkland tikulhpawl an luhcilh thok (himi ralbuai ahhin do ding ih sim-awk-cia-nak a um lo). Tikulh pakhat hnu pakhat an la vivo ih April thla nelam ahcun Falkland tikulhpawl ah Argentine ralkappawl 10,000 lenglo an um; asinan zir-cinh-nak nei ttha lemlo an si.

Himi ttum ah Europe khawmualpi ih ram thacak pawl cun Britain an ttan deuh ih, Latin American rampawl cun, Chile ram tel lo in, Argentina an lainat deuh. Chile le Argentina lak ih ram cuhawknak a um ruangah Argentina hin a ralkap tamsawn cu Falkland tikulhpawl ah a kuat thei lo phah ih doawknak ah a harsat phah. Cuihleiah, lailak ram (neutral) ih um ding in a beisei mi United States thawi' thu an relrem thei lo ruangah United States in Britain ttan in Sakta Atlantic Lungkimca Pawlkom (North Atlantic Treaty Organization/NATO) ralkapbu ih bomnakpawl Britain in a ngah phah. June 20 ah British ralkappawl in Sandwich Tikulhpawl an lak sal thluh in ralbuai a cem.

Himi ralbuai ttum ah British-pawl in Argentine 11,400 an kai; asinan lehhnu ah an zate'n an thlah thluh sal. Argentine ralkap 750 zikte an thi ih, Britain ralkap 256 an thi ve.

(An elbuaiawknak a cem thei lo ruangah, 2013 March thla ah Falkland Tikulhpawl ih a cengtu minungpawl hnenah khuimi ram thawi' pehzomawk an duh sawn timi hril ding in Britain cun mipi hmuh dan laknak a huaihot sak ih zatek 98 in Britain an hril nan Argentina cozah cun a pompi cuang lo lala.)

9. Austerlitz Doawknak

(Battle of Austerlitz, 1805 December 2)

Kumpi Pathum Doawknak (Battle of The Three Emperors) ti khal in an ko. Kumpi Napoleon ih ralkap 68,000 le, Russian Kumpi Alxender I le Austrian Kumpi Francis I ih ralkap 90,000 kim deuhthaw, Austerlitz hmun (tu ahcun Czech ram sung ah a um) ih an doawknak a si. Himi Doawknak hi Napoleon ih hlawhtlinnak ropibik pakhat a si.

Napoleon ih French ralkappawl in Austria ram khawlipi Vienna cu November 13 ah la in Russian le Austrian ttangrual ralkappawl an dawi vivo ruang ih do aw an si. Ttangrual ralkap hin French ralkap cu khir sal an tum.

Asinan Ttangrualpawl an duai ih a thi le hliam tuar 15,000 um in 11,000 cu kaih an tuar. Napoleon khal in ralkap 9,000 a hloh ve. Himi doawknak ruangah Austrian Kumpi Francis I cun lo theih lo in France thawn rualremnak a tuah phah ih, Russian Kumpi Alexander I khal in a ralkappawl cu Russia ram sung ih hnuk kir sal ding in, lo theih lo in, a lung a kim a ttul phah.

10. Trafalgar Doawknak

(Battle of Trafalgar, 1805 October 21)

Napoleon ih French ralkappawl, le British ralkappawl doawknak a si. Long thawi' doawknak a si ih, himi doawknak ruangah Britain cu a lehhnu kum 100 lenglo tiang leitlun ih tiralkap (navy) thazang cakbik neitu ah a cang.

An doawknak hmun hi Spain ram, Trafalgar Leizum (Cape - tipithuanthum sung ih a va for zum mi leilung) hmun, Cadiz khawpi le Gibraltar Tipibi (Strait of Gibraltar) karlak ah, a si. Long Ralbawipi Pierre de Villeneuve ih hoha mi long 33 (French long 18 le Spanish long 15) le Long Ralbawipi Horatio Nelson ih hoha mi British long 27 an do aw.

British long ralkappawl in an neh ih Villeneuve ih hoha mi French le Spanish long 19 maw 20 simaw an siatral. Ralkap 14,000 a hloh, himi lakih a hrek cu ralbuai thawngtla (prisoners of war) an si. British long ralkap hotu Nelson khal hliam a tuar ih an neh fel ti thei man fangfang in zanlam nazi 4:30 ah a thi. British long ralkap lam ihsin a thi le hliam tuar 1,500 hrawng an um, asinan an long cu pakhat hman an hloh lo.

Himi Trafalgar Doawknak hin Napoleon in England doramh (invade) a tumnak cu kumkhaw daih in a cemter. Khatlam ah Britain cu tipithuanthum par ih siangpahrang ah a cang.

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Ngantui' Thuhla

Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol Introduction Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born August 18, 1988) is a leading Chin (Falam) poet and literary contributor. In 2011 he published his first work Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature) and, in 2014 he published his second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland) which contained over 200 sonnets and a crown sonnet. He also wrote a novel Khrih Riantu (A Man Who Serves Christ) which is not published but filmed, and some short stories and one-act plays, and contributed over 600 articles and poems without royalty fees. Life Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born Biak Hming Siang LianUk) was born on August 18, 1988 at Darteti village, about 27 miles from Falam town of Chin State, Myanmar. His father, Ro Pum Thang, is a headmaster of primary school and his mother, Za Kip Par, had only a few school education. His mother died when he was two and his grandmother from his father looked after him. He is the second child of his parents, and has two sisters and three brothers. He started his school education under his father's school at Hmawngkawn village, a remote village in the western part of Chin State, near the Mizoram State of India. After attending Kindergarten at Hmawngkawn village, his family transferred to Zahau Dihai village. He attended first standard at Zahau Dihai and, his family transferred to Darteti village, his birthplace. He finished his primary education at Darteti, and he joined the Basic Education Middle School, at Falam. After he had finished Middle School, his family transferred to Letpanchaung village of Kalay township, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. He passed matriculation at Letpanchaung village, from the sub High School of No.2 Basic Education of High School, Kalaymyo. After he had sit matriculation exam, his family transferred to Tahan-Kalaymyo, and he lives there until today. After he had passed matriculation, he cannot join university because of poverty. He worked as students guide at boarding schools and hostels for some time. In 2011, he went to Yangon and worked as the de facto editor of Thuthantu journal, a church based monthly journal. Later, he became managing editor and he handles it until today. From Yangon and Tahan-Kalaymyo he also worked as a freelance journalist for some Chin social media. Six years after he passed the matriculation, with the help of some close friends, in 2010, he joined university with English major and qualified for post-graduate degree. He is now attending post-graduate at Kalay University, Sagaing Division of Myanmar. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol also composed some songs and he is the composer of the proposed Chin national anthem: Ram ZalenChinram (Chinland, A Land of Freedom). He is also a singer at Klirlungz music band and literary club. He uses his nickname Salai Mhingte for his musical activities. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's early life was filled with many difficulties. With the death of his mother, he suffered lack of vitamins and depression. Because of his father's illness which lasted about six years, the property of his family were gone when he attend the final year of Middle School. Because of poverty, he surrendered many of his ambitions. In the end of 2012, he survived the motor-bike accident in which his friend was died. His feelings about the difficulties he faced can be seen in many of his literary works. Writing Career Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol began to write from his early age. He had already read hundreds of books at the age of 16. He had read the whole Bible at the age of twelve. The knowledge he got from his reading made him wrote many manuscripts. However his first printed work was only appeared in the December issue of Vankau Arsi magazine (2005). He used 'Kianghrol' (walking stick) as his pen-name and, later, used only Salai Siang LianUk Kianghrol for his literary career. From that time, he constantly wrote poems and articles for many magazines and journals of Chin language. He wrote for his people because of patriotism as there is usually no royalty fee for writers of Chin language. As Chin people in Myanmar are only about five lakh and, as there is no common language, the readers of Chin literature, who faces poverty the most in the undeveloped country, cannot support the writers and publishers. They write and publish books and writings only for they love their people, and want to develop them. In 2010, a group of friends called Klirlungz, in which Salai SiangLian Uk Kianghrol is involved from 2008, published Biazai Rianriam (A Study of Poetry).[ In 2012, Klirlungz released their second album DuhnakTiamthu (The Oath of Love) in which Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol involved and sung three songs. Klirlungz's first album Phunhnam Duhdawttu (Patriot) was released in 2004 but Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol did not involve]. BiazaiRianram became the literary turnpoint, especially poetry, of Chin Literature and, the first book to introduced western poetry to Chin people. In 2011, the Presbyterian Youth Joint Conference, Chin Synod, published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's first book Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature). The book was the first book to introduce world literature and literary genres, styles, and techiques and so on, to Chin people. In 2013, SalaiMai Entertainment published Klirlungz's second book, Nau Umtu (Nurse), a collection of nursery rhymes. In 2014, The Chin Times USA published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland). The book contains five sonnet sequences and a crown sonnet or sonnet corona, and an introduction to sonnet, as appendix. The first sonnet sequence, Eden Biathli (The Story of Eden), contains a sequence of 37 sonnets and is about his view about religion, education, and moral values. The second sonnet sequence, Eden Sunmang (The Dream of Eden), contains a sequence of 32 sonnets and is about his political views and his dreams for Chinland. The third sonnet sequence, Eden Hringnun (The Life of Eden), contains a sequence of 56 sonnets and is about his personal life, his boyhood life, his rural life, and about his fondness of Chin culture. The fourth sonnet sequence, Eden Lasi (Angel of Eden), contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and is about the beauty of a lady, and the sweetness of love. The fifth sonnet sequence, Eden Tahhla (Lamentation of Eden), also contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and it describes a lamentation of a broken-heart, and the sigh of an unlucky person. The crown sonnet illustrated the poet's dreams and love for his native Chinland. From 2012 he compiled a brief history of Chinese, Iranian, Greek, Italian, Arab, Hebrew and Latin literature. In 2014 he posted this literary history on hi his personal blog: Calai Deirel (The Literary Morning Star). He translated some world classic short stories and poems to Chin language. About his 400 writings, including articles, poems, and short stories had been printed in many magazines and journals of Chin language. He also has many other articles which are not printed yet, but are contributed to Chin online media such as Chinland Today (www.chinlandtoday.info) and Chin World (www.chinworld.info). About 400 of his articles can be seen on his personal blog, Calai Deirel (http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com). References · Siang Lian Uk (Kianghrol), Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2014. · Kianghrol, Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2011. · Klirlungz, Biazai Rianram, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2010. · Klirlungz, NauUmtu, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2013. · www.chinlandtoday.info External links · http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com · http://www.facebook.com/sianglianuk-kianghrol.html

16 October, 2013

Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang pawl II

Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang pawl II

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