Calai Deirel: U Thant - UN Secretary-General Hlun ih Nunthuanthu

20 October, 2013

U Thant - UN Secretary-General Hlun ih Nunthuanthu

U THANT

Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom (United Nations) ih Sungttuan-Huapkip (Secretary-General) 1961 ihsin 1971 tiang a ttuantu U Thant hin leitlun pumpi huap ih hnattuan kai ding in, a hmaisa Sungttuan-Huapkip Dag Hammarskjold vanzam cangsualnak ah September 1961 ih a thih ihsin, thukam a tuah.

U Thant hi Burma (Myanmar) ram Pantanaw khua ah January 22, 1909, ah a suak ih Pantanaw ih National High School le Rangoon (Yangon) ih University College pawl ah fimthiamnak a zir.

U Thant hi a hmaisalam ahcun tlawngsaya a ttuan. Amah a rak kai dahnak Pantanaw khua ih National High School ah tlawngsaya a ttuan lawk. Cumi hnu Anglo-Vernacular Secondary Teachership Examination a on ruangah 1931 ihsin tlawng sayakyi sinak a ngah.

Leitlun Ralbuai II hlan sung cu Kawlram Zirlaibu Kawmitti (Burma’s Textbook Committe) le Rampi Fimthiamnaklam Council (Council of National Education) pawl ah sungtel a si. Cuihleiah Tlawng Pawlpi Zung (Heads of Schools Association) khalah Ttuanrel Kawmitti (Executive Committe) a si ih, hlawh-zalen thuthangpalai (freelance journalist ) khal a si fawn. (hlawh-zalen thuthang palai timi cu thuthangca pakhatkhat hrangah a hranpatei’ thuthang latu si cuang lo in, thuthang a um tikah, a remcang mi thuthangca pakhatkhat hrangah thuthang kuat ih, thuthang man la-ttheu-tu thuthang palai khi a si).

1942 ah U Thant cu Burma Fimthiamnaklam Dinkhawmsalnak Kawmitti (Burma’s Education Reorganization Committe) ah thla malte sung Sungttuan hna a kai. Himi kum thotho ah National High School ah kir sal in tlawng sayakyi kum li sung a ttuan sal.

1947 ah U Thant cu Burma Cozah Casutsuahlam Tirhhmuhtu (Press Director of the Government of Burma) ah hriltlin a si. 1948 ah Awsuahlam Tirhhmuhtu (Director of Broadcasting) a hung si ih, himi kum thotho ah Burma Cozah ih Thuthannak Zungpi ih Sungttuan (Secretary to the Government of Burma in the Ministry of Information) ah hriltlin a si. 1953 ahcun U Thant cu Tlangbawipibik Zung (Office of the Prime Minister) ih ruahmannaklam (project) Sungttuan a si lala. Cun 1955 ah Burma Sumsiamlam le Zatlanglam Board ih Ttuanrel Sungttuan (Executive Secretary of Burma's Economic and Social Board) hna a kaikop bet fawn.

Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom ah Cangvaitu Sungttuan-Huapkip (Acting Secretary-General) ih a luh lai khal ahhin U Thant hi Rampalai (Ambassador) ttuan phah in (1957 ihsin 1961 tiang rampalai a ttuan) Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom hnenih Burma palai hngelhnget a rak si.

Himi can pawl ah Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom ih Huapkip Khawmpi ih teltu Kawlram palaipawl hohatu a rak si ih, 1959 ih Huapkip Khawmpi a vei hleilinak ahcun Khawmpi ih Hotu-Sang (Vice-President) pakhat a si ve. 1961 ahcun U Thant cu Congo ram buainak cingfel dingah Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom in pawlkom-ttek a dinmi United Nations Congo Conciliation Comission ah Chiarman a ttuan ih, United Nations Capital Development Fund ih Kawmitti Chairman khal a si fawn.

Rampalai hnattuan a ttuan sung ahhin U Thant hin Burma Tlangbawipibik hrangih Thuron upa ttum tamzet a ttuan fawn.

Humhual Council (Security Council) hi thubur sawmsohnak le Huapkip Khawmpi ih zatek-kim lungkimnak thawn 1961, November 3 ah U Thant cu Cangvaitu Sungttuan-Huapkip ah, a thi-zo-tu Sungttuan-Huapkip Dag Hammarskjold ih term laklawh silhkhahtu ding ah, lak thok a si. Cuti’n Dag Hammarskjold ih term sambau a silhkhah hnu, November 30, 1962 ah November 3,1966 tiang Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom ih Sungttuan-Huapkip si ding in Huapkip Khawmpi cun zatek-kim lungkimnak thawn a nemhnget.

Cumi term cem hnu khal ah Humhual Council ih thubur somsohnak thawn a term hnihnak hrangah Huapkip Khawmpi cun zatek-kim lungkimnak thawn December 2,1966 ah Sungttuan-Huapkip si sal dingin a nemhnget. A term hnihnak hi December 31, 1971 tiang a si.

U Thant cun a hnuailam ih phunsangtlawngpawl hnen ihsin upatpeknak doctorate zircawilu (LL.D) a ngah:

Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada (25 May 1962);

Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts (10 June 1962);

Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey (12 June 1962);

Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts (2 June 1963);

Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (13 June 1963);

Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire (16 June 1963);

University of California at Berkeley, California (2 April 1964);

University of Denver, Denver, Colorado (3 April 1964);

Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania (8 June 1964);

New York University, New York (10 June 1964);

Moscow University, Moscow, Soviet Union (30 July 1964);

Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (22 May 1965);

Colby College, Waterville, Maine (6 June 1965);

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (14 June 1965);

University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada (28 May 1966);

Hamilton College, Clinton, New York (5 June 1966);

Fordham University, Bronx, New York (8 June 1966);

Manhattan College, New York (14 June 1966);

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (30 March 1967);

Delhi University, New Delhi, India (13 April 1967);

University of Leeds, England (26 May 1967);

Louvain University, Brussels, Belgium (10 April 1968);

University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (13 May 1968);

Boston Unversity, Boston, Massachusetts (19 May 1968);

Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey (29 May 1968);

University of Dublin (Trinity College), Dublin, Ireland (12 July 1968);

Laval University, Quebec, Canada (31 May 1969);

Columbia University, New York City (3 June 1969);

the University of the Philippines (11 April 1970); le

Syracuse University (6 June 1970).

Cun a hnuailam ih upatpeknak degree-pawl khal a ngah fawn:

Doctor of Divinity, The First Universal Church (11 May 1970);

Doctor of International Law, Florida International University, Miami, Florida (25 January 1971);

Doctor of Laws, University of Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut (23 March 1971);

Doctor of Civil Laws degree, honoris causa, Colgate University, Hamilton, New York, (30 May 1971);

Doctor of Humane Letters, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (7 June 1971).

U Thant cu a Sungttuan-Huapkip term hnihnak a ttuan ttheh kum, 1971, ah a cawl ih, rei zet a nat hnu ah November 25, 1974 kum ah thihnak zamual a liam. A thih ahhin kum 65 a si.

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Ngantui' Thuhla

Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol Introduction Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born August 18, 1988) is a leading Chin (Falam) poet and literary contributor. In 2011 he published his first work Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature) and, in 2014 he published his second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland) which contained over 200 sonnets and a crown sonnet. He also wrote a novel Khrih Riantu (A Man Who Serves Christ) which is not published but filmed, and some short stories and one-act plays, and contributed over 600 articles and poems without royalty fees. Life Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born Biak Hming Siang LianUk) was born on August 18, 1988 at Darteti village, about 27 miles from Falam town of Chin State, Myanmar. His father, Ro Pum Thang, is a headmaster of primary school and his mother, Za Kip Par, had only a few school education. His mother died when he was two and his grandmother from his father looked after him. He is the second child of his parents, and has two sisters and three brothers. He started his school education under his father's school at Hmawngkawn village, a remote village in the western part of Chin State, near the Mizoram State of India. After attending Kindergarten at Hmawngkawn village, his family transferred to Zahau Dihai village. He attended first standard at Zahau Dihai and, his family transferred to Darteti village, his birthplace. He finished his primary education at Darteti, and he joined the Basic Education Middle School, at Falam. After he had finished Middle School, his family transferred to Letpanchaung village of Kalay township, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. He passed matriculation at Letpanchaung village, from the sub High School of No.2 Basic Education of High School, Kalaymyo. After he had sit matriculation exam, his family transferred to Tahan-Kalaymyo, and he lives there until today. After he had passed matriculation, he cannot join university because of poverty. He worked as students guide at boarding schools and hostels for some time. In 2011, he went to Yangon and worked as the de facto editor of Thuthantu journal, a church based monthly journal. Later, he became managing editor and he handles it until today. From Yangon and Tahan-Kalaymyo he also worked as a freelance journalist for some Chin social media. Six years after he passed the matriculation, with the help of some close friends, in 2010, he joined university with English major and qualified for post-graduate degree. He is now attending post-graduate at Kalay University, Sagaing Division of Myanmar. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol also composed some songs and he is the composer of the proposed Chin national anthem: Ram ZalenChinram (Chinland, A Land of Freedom). He is also a singer at Klirlungz music band and literary club. He uses his nickname Salai Mhingte for his musical activities. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's early life was filled with many difficulties. With the death of his mother, he suffered lack of vitamins and depression. Because of his father's illness which lasted about six years, the property of his family were gone when he attend the final year of Middle School. Because of poverty, he surrendered many of his ambitions. In the end of 2012, he survived the motor-bike accident in which his friend was died. His feelings about the difficulties he faced can be seen in many of his literary works. Writing Career Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol began to write from his early age. He had already read hundreds of books at the age of 16. He had read the whole Bible at the age of twelve. The knowledge he got from his reading made him wrote many manuscripts. However his first printed work was only appeared in the December issue of Vankau Arsi magazine (2005). He used 'Kianghrol' (walking stick) as his pen-name and, later, used only Salai Siang LianUk Kianghrol for his literary career. From that time, he constantly wrote poems and articles for many magazines and journals of Chin language. He wrote for his people because of patriotism as there is usually no royalty fee for writers of Chin language. As Chin people in Myanmar are only about five lakh and, as there is no common language, the readers of Chin literature, who faces poverty the most in the undeveloped country, cannot support the writers and publishers. They write and publish books and writings only for they love their people, and want to develop them. In 2010, a group of friends called Klirlungz, in which Salai SiangLian Uk Kianghrol is involved from 2008, published Biazai Rianriam (A Study of Poetry).[ In 2012, Klirlungz released their second album DuhnakTiamthu (The Oath of Love) in which Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol involved and sung three songs. Klirlungz's first album Phunhnam Duhdawttu (Patriot) was released in 2004 but Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol did not involve]. BiazaiRianram became the literary turnpoint, especially poetry, of Chin Literature and, the first book to introduced western poetry to Chin people. In 2011, the Presbyterian Youth Joint Conference, Chin Synod, published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's first book Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature). The book was the first book to introduce world literature and literary genres, styles, and techiques and so on, to Chin people. In 2013, SalaiMai Entertainment published Klirlungz's second book, Nau Umtu (Nurse), a collection of nursery rhymes. In 2014, The Chin Times USA published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland). The book contains five sonnet sequences and a crown sonnet or sonnet corona, and an introduction to sonnet, as appendix. The first sonnet sequence, Eden Biathli (The Story of Eden), contains a sequence of 37 sonnets and is about his view about religion, education, and moral values. The second sonnet sequence, Eden Sunmang (The Dream of Eden), contains a sequence of 32 sonnets and is about his political views and his dreams for Chinland. The third sonnet sequence, Eden Hringnun (The Life of Eden), contains a sequence of 56 sonnets and is about his personal life, his boyhood life, his rural life, and about his fondness of Chin culture. The fourth sonnet sequence, Eden Lasi (Angel of Eden), contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and is about the beauty of a lady, and the sweetness of love. The fifth sonnet sequence, Eden Tahhla (Lamentation of Eden), also contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and it describes a lamentation of a broken-heart, and the sigh of an unlucky person. The crown sonnet illustrated the poet's dreams and love for his native Chinland. From 2012 he compiled a brief history of Chinese, Iranian, Greek, Italian, Arab, Hebrew and Latin literature. In 2014 he posted this literary history on hi his personal blog: Calai Deirel (The Literary Morning Star). He translated some world classic short stories and poems to Chin language. About his 400 writings, including articles, poems, and short stories had been printed in many magazines and journals of Chin language. He also has many other articles which are not printed yet, but are contributed to Chin online media such as Chinland Today (www.chinlandtoday.info) and Chin World (www.chinworld.info). About 400 of his articles can be seen on his personal blog, Calai Deirel (http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com). References · Siang Lian Uk (Kianghrol), Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2014. · Kianghrol, Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2011. · Klirlungz, Biazai Rianram, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2010. · Klirlungz, NauUmtu, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2013. · www.chinlandtoday.info External links · http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com · http://www.facebook.com/sianglianuk-kianghrol.html

20 October, 2013

U Thant - UN Secretary-General Hlun ih Nunthuanthu

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