Calai Deirel: Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumkhatnak

17 July, 2015

Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumkhatnak

1914 ihsi sualralnak rapthlak phunphun a suahnak Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumkhatnak ahhin mi bulpak mawhphurh ding an um hran lo. Khami san lai ih minung hrin pumhlum kha mawhphurtu an si thawkhat ve mai. Vun thlirsal tikah, khami san lai Europe khawmualpi ih ram hmuahhmuah kha pakhat le pakhat huatawknak ding hlir an hawl ih, ram khat in a dang ram pakhat va ramh theinak ding can ttha a bawh ringring tluk a si. Cuvek ih hngirhngoawknak rak um cia mi kha Ralbuainak ih run thlentertu cu Gavrilo Princip in Austria roluah siangpahrang fapa Franz Ferdinand a thah mi kha a si. Gavrilo Princip hin Franz Ferdinand a thahnak san cu Serbian ralkapbu (army) hnenih a raltthatzia langternak men ah a si. Ziangahtile Serbian ralkapbu in a pumrua a te tuk ih a ttawihnawt tuk ruangah ralkap ah an rak la duh lo.

Himi can ahhin Europe khawmualpi ih ram hmuahhmuah in ram dang thawn lungkimca (treaty) an tuah thluh. Cui lungkimca pawl hmuahhmuah ahcun a bangrep mi thuhla pakhat a um: cumi cu 'pakhatkhat in an lo do asile, na dung ihsin ka lo bawm ding' timi a si. Austria roluah siangpahrang fapa thah a tawn ruangah Austro-Hungary ram cun Serbia ram cu raldo a phuang (declared war), cumi cun Russia kha Austro-Hungary ram parah raldo a phuanter, cumi in Germany le Italy kha Russia parah raldo a phuanter, cumi in United Kingdom le France kha Germany le Italy parah raldo a phuanter lala. A sawhhnawng aw vivo. Asinan Spain le Switzerland ram cu lailak ram ah an ding.

Ralbuai timi hi minung ih aatnak langtertu a si ti cu kan zate'n kan lung a kim tlang thei ding. Cui ralbuai pawl lak ah Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumkhatnak hi att-buhsahnak hmuhsaktu lakih hrelh theih a si lo. Himi can ah ralbuai lai ih humhimawknak lam ahcun san an man thawkhat ve ko nan, ral va do dan kalhmang ahcun an tthangso lo. Khatlam khatlam in ralthuam bang aw veve an hmang tluk a si. A hleice in, san thar meithal hmaisabik a si mi Maxim machine gun an hmang veve. Maxim machine gun hi minute khat ah cerek 450 ihsin 500 tiang a kapsuak thei ih, minung pakhat a lai ih tan verver ko ah a tuah thei. Cumi cu Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumkhatnak kum li sung ahhin vei thawngsawm siar an hmang.

Germany in ramtamhuap ih feh mi sumdawnnak lawngpi pawl kut a thlak hlan sung, a hleice in Lusitania lawngpi parih kut a thlak hlan, le Germany ram in Mexico cozah hnenih a kuat mi Zimmermann Thirhrica thuhla a um hlan sung cu U. S. hi ralbuainak ah a tel hrih lo (Zimmermann Thirhrica ahhin Germany cun Mexico hnenah U. S. na do asile ral ka neh tikah U.S. ih New Mexico ramkulh khi ka lo pe ding tiah a thlem. Himi ca hi an kuatawk lai lamlak ah British in an rak kaihngah mi a si). Mexico cun U.S. cu do ngam cuang lo hmansehla, cui thilthleng pahnih ruangah U.S. khal ralbuainak ah a rung tel phah fawn.

A hmaisalam kum hnih le hrek sung ahcun British, French, German, Russian, le American pawl an zate'n, trench khur lai in an do aw. Khatlam khatlam ah ttangphel (yard) za ihsin 1000 tiang a sau mi trench khur pawl an lai veve ih a lai ah an do aw. Bomb ih ngah mi lei kuar pawl, thirhri hling pawl, ciarbek le mine pawl lak ih va feh in, ral pawl in trench khur ihsi an rak bawhnak lam pan vivo ih doawk hlir a si. An nor thei can ih an ral pawl dung an sip vivo khal ah, a netnak ahcun trench khur ihsin machine gun thawi' rak bawhtu an tong thotho. 1914 ah Kaiser Wilhelm in a tupa Tsar Nicholas II hnenah Russian ttong in ca pakhat a kuat mi cu, "Nicky, himi hi ziangtin kan tawpter thei ding?" timi a si.

1916 July 1 ih Somme Tiva Doawknak (Battle of the Somme River) hmaisabik ttum ahcun British in a hoha ih European Slow March timi raldonak a kaihruai. Himi hi Ralbuai can laili kum ih ni laili kherkher a si ih, 1939 hlan ahcun Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumkhatnak khal hi Ralbuai Ropi (Great War) tiah an rak ko. Cumi ttum ah British ralkap pawl cu German ralkap pawl umnak ah a feh in, a tlan ih tlan lo in, an feh. Nuamnaitei' an pan vivo asile do neh an har sinsin ding ih, an ral pawl hrangah ttih an nung sinsin ding, timi theory ruangah a si. Asinan nazi 12 a rung liam tikah British ralkap 19,240 cu kil li peng 25 sung hrawng ah an thi phengpheng. Himi hi British ralkap santhuanthu ah ni khat ih minung thih tambik ni a si.

Somme Tiva Doawknak hi Verdun Doawknak ih teltu khatlam khatlam ralkap thazang tthenttheknak hrangih an tuah mi a si. Asinan Somme Tiva Doawknak cu minung le thilri hman tamsawnnak doawknak ah a hung cang riangri ih, Somme le Verdun doawknak cu Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumkhatnak ih doawknak nasabik ah an cang. Verdun doawknak ah minung 698,000 an thi. Thla hra sung thla khat ah minung 70,000 thi ringring tluk a si. Somme Doawknak ah minung 300,000 lenglo an thi ve. Himi doawknak pahnih hin siatsuahawknak million khat lenglo veve an suahter. San thar ih ralthuam a si mi mei-alh suak thei ralthuam hi Verdun Doawknak ah hman hmaisabik a si ih, tank hi Somme Doawknak ah hman hmaisabik a si.

Verdun Doawknak ah German ralkap pawl in nazi pahra sung cat bang lo ih pukpi 808 kap in sualral an suah thok. Pukpi cerek million khat zikte an kap. An pukpi tthenkhat ih kaa cu mawttaw steering wheel tluk ih kau an si. French dokhamnak pawl (fortifications) ih kiangkap ahcun thingkung lu lam kiak dum mialmial parah minung le rang ril pawl an thlai aw hnianghniang. German ralkap pawl hin himi doawknak pahnih ahhin 'mustard gas' timi tampi an hmang. 'Mustard gas' timi cu 'aerosol hydrochloric acid' tel mi a si ih, vei khat hip lut ngah men hman ah sungril lam a siat in thih a theih. Vun khal a kang-ttawihter thei ih mit khal a cawter thei.

Himi doawknak pahnih hi nasa zet in an hrantang veve. Ziangahtile thiartthawnawknak a rak tthangso hrih lo. Cumi ruangah Somme Doawknak ih ni khatnak lephei cu sullam nei lo, le thil atthlak tla a bang lamlam. Khatlam khatlam in an pan aw lohli thei lo. Asinan German pawl cun an sunralnak pawl cu French le British ttangrual tluk in an silhkhah thei ve lo ti an hmu. French le British lam ih American a rung lang tikah, German pawl cun an ral pungzai vivo an tuar thei nawn lo ih, an thilri khal in a daih thei nawn lo. Ralkap le zaran mipi million 15 hrawng an thi. Himi ahhin Ralbuainak in a suahter mi Spanish influenza nat ruangih thi an tel hrih lo. Cumi telh ding cun mithi hi million 65 hrawng an si ding.

Source: Listverse

Hminsin:

Ralbuai/Ralbuainak = War

Doawknak = Battle

World War One kha "Leitlun Ralpi Veikhatnak" tivek ih hman cu a rem lo. 'Ralpi' (taktak ahcun kom lo in 'ral pi' ti ih ngan ding mi a si) timi cu 'great enemy' tinak lam a hoi thei. 'War' le 'Enemy' cu a danglam ti kan theih thluh kha.

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Ngantui' Thuhla

Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol Introduction Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born August 18, 1988) is a leading Chin (Falam) poet and literary contributor. In 2011 he published his first work Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature) and, in 2014 he published his second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland) which contained over 200 sonnets and a crown sonnet. He also wrote a novel Khrih Riantu (A Man Who Serves Christ) which is not published but filmed, and some short stories and one-act plays, and contributed over 600 articles and poems without royalty fees. Life Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born Biak Hming Siang LianUk) was born on August 18, 1988 at Darteti village, about 27 miles from Falam town of Chin State, Myanmar. His father, Ro Pum Thang, is a headmaster of primary school and his mother, Za Kip Par, had only a few school education. His mother died when he was two and his grandmother from his father looked after him. He is the second child of his parents, and has two sisters and three brothers. He started his school education under his father's school at Hmawngkawn village, a remote village in the western part of Chin State, near the Mizoram State of India. After attending Kindergarten at Hmawngkawn village, his family transferred to Zahau Dihai village. He attended first standard at Zahau Dihai and, his family transferred to Darteti village, his birthplace. He finished his primary education at Darteti, and he joined the Basic Education Middle School, at Falam. After he had finished Middle School, his family transferred to Letpanchaung village of Kalay township, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. He passed matriculation at Letpanchaung village, from the sub High School of No.2 Basic Education of High School, Kalaymyo. After he had sit matriculation exam, his family transferred to Tahan-Kalaymyo, and he lives there until today. After he had passed matriculation, he cannot join university because of poverty. He worked as students guide at boarding schools and hostels for some time. In 2011, he went to Yangon and worked as the de facto editor of Thuthantu journal, a church based monthly journal. Later, he became managing editor and he handles it until today. From Yangon and Tahan-Kalaymyo he also worked as a freelance journalist for some Chin social media. Six years after he passed the matriculation, with the help of some close friends, in 2010, he joined university with English major and qualified for post-graduate degree. He is now attending post-graduate at Kalay University, Sagaing Division of Myanmar. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol also composed some songs and he is the composer of the proposed Chin national anthem: Ram ZalenChinram (Chinland, A Land of Freedom). He is also a singer at Klirlungz music band and literary club. He uses his nickname Salai Mhingte for his musical activities. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's early life was filled with many difficulties. With the death of his mother, he suffered lack of vitamins and depression. Because of his father's illness which lasted about six years, the property of his family were gone when he attend the final year of Middle School. Because of poverty, he surrendered many of his ambitions. In the end of 2012, he survived the motor-bike accident in which his friend was died. His feelings about the difficulties he faced can be seen in many of his literary works. Writing Career Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol began to write from his early age. He had already read hundreds of books at the age of 16. He had read the whole Bible at the age of twelve. The knowledge he got from his reading made him wrote many manuscripts. However his first printed work was only appeared in the December issue of Vankau Arsi magazine (2005). He used 'Kianghrol' (walking stick) as his pen-name and, later, used only Salai Siang LianUk Kianghrol for his literary career. From that time, he constantly wrote poems and articles for many magazines and journals of Chin language. He wrote for his people because of patriotism as there is usually no royalty fee for writers of Chin language. As Chin people in Myanmar are only about five lakh and, as there is no common language, the readers of Chin literature, who faces poverty the most in the undeveloped country, cannot support the writers and publishers. They write and publish books and writings only for they love their people, and want to develop them. In 2010, a group of friends called Klirlungz, in which Salai SiangLian Uk Kianghrol is involved from 2008, published Biazai Rianriam (A Study of Poetry).[ In 2012, Klirlungz released their second album DuhnakTiamthu (The Oath of Love) in which Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol involved and sung three songs. Klirlungz's first album Phunhnam Duhdawttu (Patriot) was released in 2004 but Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol did not involve]. BiazaiRianram became the literary turnpoint, especially poetry, of Chin Literature and, the first book to introduced western poetry to Chin people. In 2011, the Presbyterian Youth Joint Conference, Chin Synod, published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's first book Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature). The book was the first book to introduce world literature and literary genres, styles, and techiques and so on, to Chin people. In 2013, SalaiMai Entertainment published Klirlungz's second book, Nau Umtu (Nurse), a collection of nursery rhymes. In 2014, The Chin Times USA published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland). The book contains five sonnet sequences and a crown sonnet or sonnet corona, and an introduction to sonnet, as appendix. The first sonnet sequence, Eden Biathli (The Story of Eden), contains a sequence of 37 sonnets and is about his view about religion, education, and moral values. The second sonnet sequence, Eden Sunmang (The Dream of Eden), contains a sequence of 32 sonnets and is about his political views and his dreams for Chinland. The third sonnet sequence, Eden Hringnun (The Life of Eden), contains a sequence of 56 sonnets and is about his personal life, his boyhood life, his rural life, and about his fondness of Chin culture. The fourth sonnet sequence, Eden Lasi (Angel of Eden), contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and is about the beauty of a lady, and the sweetness of love. The fifth sonnet sequence, Eden Tahhla (Lamentation of Eden), also contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and it describes a lamentation of a broken-heart, and the sigh of an unlucky person. The crown sonnet illustrated the poet's dreams and love for his native Chinland. From 2012 he compiled a brief history of Chinese, Iranian, Greek, Italian, Arab, Hebrew and Latin literature. In 2014 he posted this literary history on hi his personal blog: Calai Deirel (The Literary Morning Star). He translated some world classic short stories and poems to Chin language. About his 400 writings, including articles, poems, and short stories had been printed in many magazines and journals of Chin language. He also has many other articles which are not printed yet, but are contributed to Chin online media such as Chinland Today (www.chinlandtoday.info) and Chin World (www.chinworld.info). About 400 of his articles can be seen on his personal blog, Calai Deirel (http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com). References · Siang Lian Uk (Kianghrol), Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2014. · Kianghrol, Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2011. · Klirlungz, Biazai Rianram, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2010. · Klirlungz, NauUmtu, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2013. · www.chinlandtoday.info External links · http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com · http://www.facebook.com/sianglianuk-kianghrol.html

17 July, 2015

Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumkhatnak

Leitlun Ralbuai Ttumkhatnak

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