Calai Deirel: Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang pawl III

16 October, 2013

Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang pawl III

Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang Pawl III

11. Russo-Japanese Ralbuai (1904-1905)

Russia le Japan hi Korea le Manchuria ih thuneitu si an cuhawk ruangah, le tipithuanthum par ih thuneitu si an cuhawknak ruangah an do aw. Russia in Manchuria hmunram, Liaotung Tikulhzum (Peninsula) zim ih um, hmun thupi a si mi Port Arthur longcawlhmun khawpi (tu ahcun Lu-Shun khawpi) ah tthumawk thei dan ding a tawlrel. Himi ah Sino-Japanese Ralbuai (China le Japan doawknak) ih a rak nehtu Japan a lung a awi lo. Thubuai a um peh vivo ruangah doawknak tiang a suak phah.

Manchuria hmunram ih ralkap thazang sekkhawlnaklam ah Russia hnakin Japan a hlawhtling deuh. Curuangah Russia in a ralkappawl cu 1903 kum ih hnuk kir sal ding vekin a um nan a hnuk kir sal lo. Curuangah 1904 February 8 ah Japan in Russian long ralkappawl umnak hmun Port Arthur cu a do thok. March thla ah Japan in Korea ah ralkap a thlah ih Korea cu an la thei cih fawn.

May thla ah Japanese ralkap dang pawl khal Liaotung Tikulhzum ah an ra thleng bet ih Port Arthur khawpi ih Russian ralkappawl cu Machuria ih Russian ralkap bulhrampi thawn sihpeh aw thei nawn lo ding in an kham cat thei. Manchuria ih Russian ralkappawl cu June 14 ih Fushien doawknak le August 25 ih Liao-yang doawknak pawl ah an duai ruangah Mukden ah an sip so. October thla ah Russian ralkap dang an ra thleng bet ih donawrnak an tuah nan kaihruaitu ttha an neih lo ruangah an hlawhsam.

Port Arthur long cawlhhmun khawpi cu Japanese ralkappawl khal in an la maimai thei lo. Asinan 1905 January 2 ah Russian ralkap hotubik cun zungbawi upa dang pawl ron lo in Port Arthur cu a sip san. Port Arthur longcawlhhmun khawpi cuh aw ih doawknak hi rei a awh in nasa zet ih doawk a si ruangah amahlawng hman hi Leitlun huap Doawknak Hminthang Pawl ah an telh ttheu; Port Arthur Doawknak (the battle of Port Arthur) ti'n a hmin a thang.

Leimual par ih doawknak netabik cu Mukden ah a si. 1905 kum, February thla cem zawng le March thla tir lam ih do aw an si ih, Russian ralkap 330,000 le Japanese ralkap 270,000 an doawknak a si. Tumruh maksak ih do aw an si ruangah a thi-hlo khal an tam nasa veve. A netnak ah Russian commander Ralbawipi A.N. Kuropatkin cun a ralkappawl cu dung a sipter ruangah Mukden cu Japanese-pawl kut ah a tla. Himi doawknak ah Russian-pawl lak in a thi-hlo 89,000 an um ih, Japanese-pawl lak in 71, 000 an um.

A netnak ahcun long ralkap doawknak a si mi Tsushima Doawknak (Battle of Tsushima) in Japanese-pawl cu doawknak ih hamtthatnak co-sawn-tu ah a canter. Tsushima Tipibi ih an doawknak ah Long Ralbawipi Togo Heihachiro ih hoha mi Japanese long ralkappawl in Long Ralbawipi Z.P. Rozhestvensky hoha mi Russian Baltic Long ralkappawl cu an siatsuah thei. Asinan himi caan ah Japan khal hi raldonak hrangih neihsiah sumpai a sen tamtuk thlang ruangah a corcau thlang. Hmansehla a ram sung ih buainak phunphun ruangah, le rampi ih ral a do ngaih-lo-tu an tam zet ruangah, Russia khal in remdaihnak tuah a duh ve hrimhrim ih ralbuai a cem ta.

Lungkimca tawlrelnak cu United States Ramhotu Theodore Roosevelt in a tawlrelpi hai ih, 1905 September 5 ah, Maine ramkulh (U.S), Portsmouth khawpi ah lungkimca an tuah. Lungkimca sung ahcun doawknak ih duaitu Russia cun Japan in Korea a hliahkhuhnak a pompi ih, Port Arthur le Liaotung Tikulhzum, le Sakhalin Tikulh tthenhrek pawl cu Japan hnenah a pe. An karlak ih thubuai a sosan-sal-lo-nak ding ah Manchuria hmunram cu China ram ih siar tel ding khal in khatlam khatlam in an lungkim tlang fawn.

12. Midway Tikulh Doawknak (Battle of Midway), 1942 June 3-6

Leitlunhuap Ralbuai Ttumhnihnak ih United States le Japan long ralkap doawnak a si. Himi ttum ah United States in Japan ih ralthuam phurtu tthabik pawl le long ralkap hotu thiambik tamsawn a siatsuah thluh. Japan le Ttangrual long ralkappawl doawknak a si mi Guadalcanal Tikulh Doawknak (August 1942–February 1943) le, tui kan rel lai mi Midway doawknak ruangah Pacific Tifinriat sungih Japan lalnak cu a huham a cem.

1942 May thla ih Coral Tipithuanthum Doawknak (Battle of the Coral Sea) ah an duai nan Japanese-pawl cun Midway Tikulh le Aleutians tikulhpawl ih U.S. ralkap ttanhmunpawl cu lak an tum thotho. Curuangah Long Ralbawipi Yamamoto Isoroku in Midway tikulh ih U.S vanzam phurtu longpipawl siatsuah ding in vanzam phurtu long picang pali le zangkhai deuh pathum a thlah. Asinan Japanese long ralkappawl ih thuthup kuatawk mi (code) sullam cu U.S. thlingthlatupawl in an simfiang thiam ruangah American ralkappawl vanzam phurtu long picang pathum thawn an rak ralring cia. Japanese lam hin leilung par ih vanzam ttumnak hmun an neih lo lai ah American-pawl cun leilung par ihsi bawmtu ding vanzam 115 lai an nei bet.

Doawknak cu 1942 June 3 ah a thok. A tir ahcun American vanzampawl cun Japanese-pawl ih longpipawl cu an siatsuah thei hrot lo. Zinglam nazi 9:20 ih an thlah mi pukpi thluah mi long bur (group) khat cu Japanese-pawl in an siatsuah thluh deuhthaw. Asinan nazi 10:30 AM ih an thlah mi vanzam 36 cun Japanese vanzam phur longpi pathum le ralthuamlong (cruiser) pakhat cu bomb an thlak pil thei. June 4-5 ah Japanese-pawl cu an cawl deuh lawk. Asinan June 6 ah Japanes-pawl ih pukpi in American vanzamphur longpi Yorktown le cumi long kilvengtu long pakhat cu nasa zet in an kapsiat. Himi ni ah Japanese-pawl ih ralthuamlong (cruiser) cu American-pawl in an phil pil ve.

Japanese-pawl cun, an vanzam-phur longpi le ralthuamlong pawl phil pil sak an si ruangah, Midway tikulh do neh an tum mi cu an tthulh sal. Himi hi Leitlunhuap Ralbuai II ih Pacific Tifinriat par doawknak langsarbik le nehtu boruak herawknak pakhat a si.

No comments:

Ngantui' Thuhla

Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol Introduction Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born August 18, 1988) is a leading Chin (Falam) poet and literary contributor. In 2011 he published his first work Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature) and, in 2014 he published his second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland) which contained over 200 sonnets and a crown sonnet. He also wrote a novel Khrih Riantu (A Man Who Serves Christ) which is not published but filmed, and some short stories and one-act plays, and contributed over 600 articles and poems without royalty fees. Life Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born Biak Hming Siang LianUk) was born on August 18, 1988 at Darteti village, about 27 miles from Falam town of Chin State, Myanmar. His father, Ro Pum Thang, is a headmaster of primary school and his mother, Za Kip Par, had only a few school education. His mother died when he was two and his grandmother from his father looked after him. He is the second child of his parents, and has two sisters and three brothers. He started his school education under his father's school at Hmawngkawn village, a remote village in the western part of Chin State, near the Mizoram State of India. After attending Kindergarten at Hmawngkawn village, his family transferred to Zahau Dihai village. He attended first standard at Zahau Dihai and, his family transferred to Darteti village, his birthplace. He finished his primary education at Darteti, and he joined the Basic Education Middle School, at Falam. After he had finished Middle School, his family transferred to Letpanchaung village of Kalay township, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. He passed matriculation at Letpanchaung village, from the sub High School of No.2 Basic Education of High School, Kalaymyo. After he had sit matriculation exam, his family transferred to Tahan-Kalaymyo, and he lives there until today. After he had passed matriculation, he cannot join university because of poverty. He worked as students guide at boarding schools and hostels for some time. In 2011, he went to Yangon and worked as the de facto editor of Thuthantu journal, a church based monthly journal. Later, he became managing editor and he handles it until today. From Yangon and Tahan-Kalaymyo he also worked as a freelance journalist for some Chin social media. Six years after he passed the matriculation, with the help of some close friends, in 2010, he joined university with English major and qualified for post-graduate degree. He is now attending post-graduate at Kalay University, Sagaing Division of Myanmar. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol also composed some songs and he is the composer of the proposed Chin national anthem: Ram ZalenChinram (Chinland, A Land of Freedom). He is also a singer at Klirlungz music band and literary club. He uses his nickname Salai Mhingte for his musical activities. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's early life was filled with many difficulties. With the death of his mother, he suffered lack of vitamins and depression. Because of his father's illness which lasted about six years, the property of his family were gone when he attend the final year of Middle School. Because of poverty, he surrendered many of his ambitions. In the end of 2012, he survived the motor-bike accident in which his friend was died. His feelings about the difficulties he faced can be seen in many of his literary works. Writing Career Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol began to write from his early age. He had already read hundreds of books at the age of 16. He had read the whole Bible at the age of twelve. The knowledge he got from his reading made him wrote many manuscripts. However his first printed work was only appeared in the December issue of Vankau Arsi magazine (2005). He used 'Kianghrol' (walking stick) as his pen-name and, later, used only Salai Siang LianUk Kianghrol for his literary career. From that time, he constantly wrote poems and articles for many magazines and journals of Chin language. He wrote for his people because of patriotism as there is usually no royalty fee for writers of Chin language. As Chin people in Myanmar are only about five lakh and, as there is no common language, the readers of Chin literature, who faces poverty the most in the undeveloped country, cannot support the writers and publishers. They write and publish books and writings only for they love their people, and want to develop them. In 2010, a group of friends called Klirlungz, in which Salai SiangLian Uk Kianghrol is involved from 2008, published Biazai Rianriam (A Study of Poetry).[ In 2012, Klirlungz released their second album DuhnakTiamthu (The Oath of Love) in which Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol involved and sung three songs. Klirlungz's first album Phunhnam Duhdawttu (Patriot) was released in 2004 but Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol did not involve]. BiazaiRianram became the literary turnpoint, especially poetry, of Chin Literature and, the first book to introduced western poetry to Chin people. In 2011, the Presbyterian Youth Joint Conference, Chin Synod, published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's first book Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature). The book was the first book to introduce world literature and literary genres, styles, and techiques and so on, to Chin people. In 2013, SalaiMai Entertainment published Klirlungz's second book, Nau Umtu (Nurse), a collection of nursery rhymes. In 2014, The Chin Times USA published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland). The book contains five sonnet sequences and a crown sonnet or sonnet corona, and an introduction to sonnet, as appendix. The first sonnet sequence, Eden Biathli (The Story of Eden), contains a sequence of 37 sonnets and is about his view about religion, education, and moral values. The second sonnet sequence, Eden Sunmang (The Dream of Eden), contains a sequence of 32 sonnets and is about his political views and his dreams for Chinland. The third sonnet sequence, Eden Hringnun (The Life of Eden), contains a sequence of 56 sonnets and is about his personal life, his boyhood life, his rural life, and about his fondness of Chin culture. The fourth sonnet sequence, Eden Lasi (Angel of Eden), contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and is about the beauty of a lady, and the sweetness of love. The fifth sonnet sequence, Eden Tahhla (Lamentation of Eden), also contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and it describes a lamentation of a broken-heart, and the sigh of an unlucky person. The crown sonnet illustrated the poet's dreams and love for his native Chinland. From 2012 he compiled a brief history of Chinese, Iranian, Greek, Italian, Arab, Hebrew and Latin literature. In 2014 he posted this literary history on hi his personal blog: Calai Deirel (The Literary Morning Star). He translated some world classic short stories and poems to Chin language. About his 400 writings, including articles, poems, and short stories had been printed in many magazines and journals of Chin language. He also has many other articles which are not printed yet, but are contributed to Chin online media such as Chinland Today (www.chinlandtoday.info) and Chin World (www.chinworld.info). About 400 of his articles can be seen on his personal blog, Calai Deirel (http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com). References · Siang Lian Uk (Kianghrol), Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2014. · Kianghrol, Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2011. · Klirlungz, Biazai Rianram, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2010. · Klirlungz, NauUmtu, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2013. · www.chinlandtoday.info External links · http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com · http://www.facebook.com/sianglianuk-kianghrol.html

16 October, 2013

Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang pawl III

Leitlun Ralbuai Hminthang Pawl III

No comments:

Blogroll

Blogger news