Calai Deirel: Ramtamhuap Pawlkom pawl IV

13 October, 2013

Ramtamhuap Pawlkom pawl IV

(1) Arab Pawlpi

(Arab League)

Himi pawlpi hi League of Arab States (LAS) ti khal in an ko. Laili Nisuahlam (Middle East) hmun ih Arab rampawl in March 22, 1945 ah, Egypt ram, Cairo khawlipi ih an din mi hmunramhuap pawlkom (regional organization) a si. A dintu sungtel rampawl cu Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Transjordan (tu ih Jordan), Saudi Arabia, le Yemen pawl an si.

Sungtel dang pawl cu Libya (1953); Sudan (1956); Tunisia le Morocco (1958); Kuwait (1961); Algeria (1962); Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, le United Arab Emirates (1971); Mauritania (1973); Somalia (1974); Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; 1976); Djibouti (1977), le Comoros (1993) pawl an si. 1967 ihsin 1990 tiang Yemen ram hmun hnih ih a tthenawk lai ah khatlam khatlam cu sungtel ah an lut veve thotho. Pawlpi Khawnsil ah sungtel rampawl cun vote (vawt) khat cio an nei.

1945, an din kum, ih an rak tumtah mi cu sungtel rampawl ah ramkhellam (political), nunphunglam, sumsiamlam, le zatlanglam ruahmannakpawl thazang cak neihter sinsin ding in, le an karlak ih elbuaiawknak a um mi pawl relremdan hawlkhawm ding in siseh, anmah le pawlkom sung ih tel lo rampawl lak ih buainakpawl hrang khal ah relremdan hawl ding in siseh, an tumtah. 1950, April 13 ih hminsen an kar mi lungkimca ahcun humhualnaklam `uankhawmnak ding le sumsiam lam `uantlangnak tawlrel ding khal a tel ruangah ralkap thazanglam ih pehzomawknak khal khuimawcin cu a tel ve ti theih a si.

A tir ahcun Arab Pawlpi hin sumsiamlam, nunphunglam, le zatlanglam ruahmannakpawl lawng a ngaihven lawk. Asinan 1959 kum ah ti-alh-thei (petroleum) thuhla hrang ih Arab rampawl tonkhawmawknak a tuah ih, 1964 kum ah Arab Pawlpi Fimthiamnak lam, Nunphunglam, le Deng-felphunglam Pawlpi (Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization /ALECSO) a din. 1964 kum khal ah Jordan ih lungkim lo cing in PLO cu Palestinian hmuahhmuah aiawhtu ah pawlpi cun a nemhnget.

1972-79 ih sungttuan-huapkip pathumnak a ttuantu Mahmoud Riad ih kaihhruainak hnuai ah pawlpi ih ramkhel lam cangvaihnak a pung zet. Asinan pawlpi cu sungtel rampawl karlak ih ramkhel lam thubuai ruangah a tha a ttumsuk deuh. A hleice in Israel le Palestinian pawl karlak thubuai ruangah a si. Egypt in March 26, 1979 kum ih Israel thawi' remdaihnak lungkimca a tuah tikah Arab Pawlpi cun Egypt cu sungtelsinak ihsi hlon ding in an vawt thlu ih, an zunghrampi khal Cairo ihsin Tunis (Tunisia ram khawlipi) ih tthawn ding in an rel cat. Asinan 1989 kum ah Egypt cu sungtel ah an pom sal ih, 1990 ah zunghrampi khal Cairo ah an tthawn sal.

1990 kum ih Iraq ram in Kuwait ram a doramhnak (invasion), le Saudi Arabia ram ih ngennak ruang ih US in Saudi Arabia le Kuwait ram humhual ding ih a ralkap a kuat thuhla ah Arab Pawlpi sung ih sungtelpawl lak ah thubuai a sosang lawk. Asinan Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, Morocco, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, UAE, Lebanon, Djibouti, le Somalia pawl cun Saudi Arabia ram sung ih ram dang ralkappawl an tthumawk cu an pompi. Buainak dangdang khal an nei fawn.

(2) Ti-alh-thei Zuartu Rampawl Pawlkom
(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC)

Sungtel rampawl ih ti-alh-thei zuardan kalhmang relremawktonnak, le sungtel rampawl sumsiamlam le thiamnak lam bawmtu ding ih dinsuah mi ramtamhuap pawlkom (multinational organization) a si.

OPEC hi 1960, September thla ih dinsuah mi a si ih, 1961, January thla ah remfel a si. A tir ah Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, le Venezuela pawl an tel. Lehhnu ah Qatar (1961), Indonesia le Libya (1962), Abu-Zabi (1967), Algeria (1969), le Nigeria (1971) pawl khal cohlan an si. United Arab Emirates cun, an dingkhawmram ih ram nei kaubik Zabi ih sungtelsinak cu 1970 kumpawl ah an run ttawmpi thluh. 1992 ah Ecuador cu sungtelsinak ihsin a hnukdawk aw ih, Gabon khal January 1995 ah a hnukdawk aw ve. Asinan annih ram hnih hi ti-alh-thei zuarsuaktu ram picang an si lo. 2007 kum ah Angola in daanpom (official) in OPEC a run zawm ve.

OPEC ih zunghrampi cu Geneva (Switzerland ram khawpi) ah an `hum lawk nan 1965 ah Vienna (Austria ram khawpi) ah an tthawn sal. OPEC sungtel rampawl hin ti-alh-thei man zat, suah ding zat, le a pehpar mi thuhla phunphun cu kum khat vei hnih neih `heu mi OPEC Tonkhawmpi (Conference) ah an rel ttheu. Uktupawl Board (Board of Governors) in OPEC pawlkom hi a kaihruai ih, Tonkhawmpi khal a tawlrel, kumtin hmuitin sum (budget) khal a suai. Uktupawl Board hi sungtel ram pakhat cio ihsi thlah mi palaipawl thawn din mi a si. A hotu ding cu Tonkhawmpi in kum khat hrangah a hril ttheu. OPEC hin sungttuan zung (secretariat) khal a nei ih sungttuan-huapkip cu Tonkhawmpi in kum thum hrangah a hril ttheu. Sung`uan zung ah hin zirhliahnak (research) le thahram lam zirnak (energy studies) pawl khal an tel cih.

OPEC sungtelpawl hi leitlun ih ti-alh-thei siahrelh tthen thum ih `hen hnih neitu an si. Ti-alh-thei tuahsuah mi tthen nga ih tthen hnih neitu an si fawn. Curuangah leitlun pumpi hrangih pawlkom thupi ngaingai sinak an luah. Sungtelpawl cu ti-alh-thei siahrelh an neih tam lam, an ram umnak hmunramlam, sakhualam, le sumsiamlam le ramkhellam hamtthatnak tivek a phunphun in an bang aw lo. Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, le United Arab Emirates timi sungtel ram pali hi ti-alh-thei siahrelh nei tambik an si ih, sumpailam khal ih lian an si ruangah an tuahsuah ding mi ti-alh-thei thuhla ah nem deuh (tthin dualdo theih deuh) ih relsak an si. Siahrelh nei tambik Saudi Arabia, mipum mal zet nan pung cak zet, hi a tlangpithu in, ti-alh-thei tuahsuah ding zat le a man thuhla ih thuneitu hmelhmang pu deuhbik a si.

(3) Asia-Pacific Sumsiamlam Ttuantlangnak
(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation/APEC)

APEC hi Asia-Pacific hmunram ah zalen zet ih sumdawntonawknak le sumsiamlam ttuan-tlangnak um thei ding ih lamzin a hawltu pawlkom a si. Asia-Pacific hmunram ih ram khat le ram khat sumsiam lam hngohsanawktonak hngetter sinsin ding, le leitlun hmun dangdang ih hmunram huap sumsiamlam pawlkom (`himnak ah European Union le North American Free Trade Area) dang tivekpawl ih lamzin thlun ve ding in, 1989 ih dinsuah mi a si.

APEC hin Asia-Pacific rampawl ah sumsiamlam tthansohnak ihsin nun dinhmun (living standard) khaisohnak le fimthiamnak level khaisannak tuah ding in, le zatlanghlawm (community) lungput cawm nung vivo ding in, le ham`hatnak hlawm aw khawm ding in tumtahnak a nei.

1990 kumpawl ah APEC sungtelpawl cu a dinthoktu sungtel (founding member) ram 12 a si mi Australia, Brunei, Canada, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, United States tipawl le lehhnu ih rung lut mi Chile, China, Hong Kong, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Russia, Taiwan, le Vietnam pawl an si. The Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC), South Pacific Forum (SPF), le ASEAN pawlkawm ih sung`uanzung (secretariat) cu thlirtu dinhmun in an tel `heu.

1994 kum ih meeting sangbik (summit meeting) ah APEC cun tumtahnak sang zet pakhat a duang suak. 2010 ah sungtel rampawl lak ih sumsiamlam tthangso zo pawl cu Asia-Pacific hmunram ah zalen zet ih sumdawntonnak le sumhramphumnak (investment) nei thei ding in a ruahman ih, 2020 ahcun a `hangso rero lai mi rampawl khal tel thluh ding in a beisei.

APEC hi kawmitti tampi neitu pawlkom a si ih, hnattuantu mibur (working group), kalhmanglam tawlreltu mibur (policy group), le ttuanrianlam ruahnak petu khawnsil tivek pawl khal a nei. Kawmittipawl hi kum khat ah vei hnih an tong aw ttheu. Hnattuantu miburpawl cu mithiampawl in an kaihruai ih thahram (energy), tluangtlawn (tourism), ngahawlnak (fishing), thiartthawnawknak (transportation), le pehtlaihawknaklam tivekpawl an hliakhlai `heu.

Pawlkom hotu hi kum khat vei khat a sangsangtei' thlengawk a si ih, hotu ram in meeting sangbik, le ramleng le sumsiamlam tlangbawipawl ih meeting, le zungbawi upa pawl (senior officers) ih meeting tivekpawl a dar ttheu. 1993 ih din mi APEC sungttuan zung cu Singapore ah tthum a si ih, ruahnak petu, kaihruaitu ttuan in, zirhliahnak le zoihnitnak (analysis) hrang khal ah ttuanvo a la.

Hminsin: Pacific Tifinriat hi Sakta le Thlangta America pawl ih nitlaknaklam le Asia khawmual ih nisuahlam ah a um mi tifinriat a si. Tui kan rel mi pawlkom hi a tlangpithu in Pacific tifinriat in a dai mi rampawl pawlkom a si. APEC hi Nisuahlam le nitlak lam ram funkhawmawknak pawlkom pakhat a si.

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Ngantui' Thuhla

Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol Introduction Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born August 18, 1988) is a leading Chin (Falam) poet and literary contributor. In 2011 he published his first work Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature) and, in 2014 he published his second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland) which contained over 200 sonnets and a crown sonnet. He also wrote a novel Khrih Riantu (A Man Who Serves Christ) which is not published but filmed, and some short stories and one-act plays, and contributed over 600 articles and poems without royalty fees. Life Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born Biak Hming Siang LianUk) was born on August 18, 1988 at Darteti village, about 27 miles from Falam town of Chin State, Myanmar. His father, Ro Pum Thang, is a headmaster of primary school and his mother, Za Kip Par, had only a few school education. His mother died when he was two and his grandmother from his father looked after him. He is the second child of his parents, and has two sisters and three brothers. He started his school education under his father's school at Hmawngkawn village, a remote village in the western part of Chin State, near the Mizoram State of India. After attending Kindergarten at Hmawngkawn village, his family transferred to Zahau Dihai village. He attended first standard at Zahau Dihai and, his family transferred to Darteti village, his birthplace. He finished his primary education at Darteti, and he joined the Basic Education Middle School, at Falam. After he had finished Middle School, his family transferred to Letpanchaung village of Kalay township, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. He passed matriculation at Letpanchaung village, from the sub High School of No.2 Basic Education of High School, Kalaymyo. After he had sit matriculation exam, his family transferred to Tahan-Kalaymyo, and he lives there until today. After he had passed matriculation, he cannot join university because of poverty. He worked as students guide at boarding schools and hostels for some time. In 2011, he went to Yangon and worked as the de facto editor of Thuthantu journal, a church based monthly journal. Later, he became managing editor and he handles it until today. From Yangon and Tahan-Kalaymyo he also worked as a freelance journalist for some Chin social media. Six years after he passed the matriculation, with the help of some close friends, in 2010, he joined university with English major and qualified for post-graduate degree. He is now attending post-graduate at Kalay University, Sagaing Division of Myanmar. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol also composed some songs and he is the composer of the proposed Chin national anthem: Ram ZalenChinram (Chinland, A Land of Freedom). He is also a singer at Klirlungz music band and literary club. He uses his nickname Salai Mhingte for his musical activities. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's early life was filled with many difficulties. With the death of his mother, he suffered lack of vitamins and depression. Because of his father's illness which lasted about six years, the property of his family were gone when he attend the final year of Middle School. Because of poverty, he surrendered many of his ambitions. In the end of 2012, he survived the motor-bike accident in which his friend was died. His feelings about the difficulties he faced can be seen in many of his literary works. Writing Career Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol began to write from his early age. He had already read hundreds of books at the age of 16. He had read the whole Bible at the age of twelve. The knowledge he got from his reading made him wrote many manuscripts. However his first printed work was only appeared in the December issue of Vankau Arsi magazine (2005). He used 'Kianghrol' (walking stick) as his pen-name and, later, used only Salai Siang LianUk Kianghrol for his literary career. From that time, he constantly wrote poems and articles for many magazines and journals of Chin language. He wrote for his people because of patriotism as there is usually no royalty fee for writers of Chin language. As Chin people in Myanmar are only about five lakh and, as there is no common language, the readers of Chin literature, who faces poverty the most in the undeveloped country, cannot support the writers and publishers. They write and publish books and writings only for they love their people, and want to develop them. In 2010, a group of friends called Klirlungz, in which Salai SiangLian Uk Kianghrol is involved from 2008, published Biazai Rianriam (A Study of Poetry).[ In 2012, Klirlungz released their second album DuhnakTiamthu (The Oath of Love) in which Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol involved and sung three songs. Klirlungz's first album Phunhnam Duhdawttu (Patriot) was released in 2004 but Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol did not involve]. BiazaiRianram became the literary turnpoint, especially poetry, of Chin Literature and, the first book to introduced western poetry to Chin people. In 2011, the Presbyterian Youth Joint Conference, Chin Synod, published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's first book Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature). The book was the first book to introduce world literature and literary genres, styles, and techiques and so on, to Chin people. In 2013, SalaiMai Entertainment published Klirlungz's second book, Nau Umtu (Nurse), a collection of nursery rhymes. In 2014, The Chin Times USA published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland). The book contains five sonnet sequences and a crown sonnet or sonnet corona, and an introduction to sonnet, as appendix. The first sonnet sequence, Eden Biathli (The Story of Eden), contains a sequence of 37 sonnets and is about his view about religion, education, and moral values. The second sonnet sequence, Eden Sunmang (The Dream of Eden), contains a sequence of 32 sonnets and is about his political views and his dreams for Chinland. The third sonnet sequence, Eden Hringnun (The Life of Eden), contains a sequence of 56 sonnets and is about his personal life, his boyhood life, his rural life, and about his fondness of Chin culture. The fourth sonnet sequence, Eden Lasi (Angel of Eden), contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and is about the beauty of a lady, and the sweetness of love. The fifth sonnet sequence, Eden Tahhla (Lamentation of Eden), also contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and it describes a lamentation of a broken-heart, and the sigh of an unlucky person. The crown sonnet illustrated the poet's dreams and love for his native Chinland. From 2012 he compiled a brief history of Chinese, Iranian, Greek, Italian, Arab, Hebrew and Latin literature. In 2014 he posted this literary history on hi his personal blog: Calai Deirel (The Literary Morning Star). He translated some world classic short stories and poems to Chin language. About his 400 writings, including articles, poems, and short stories had been printed in many magazines and journals of Chin language. He also has many other articles which are not printed yet, but are contributed to Chin online media such as Chinland Today (www.chinlandtoday.info) and Chin World (www.chinworld.info). About 400 of his articles can be seen on his personal blog, Calai Deirel (http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com). References · Siang Lian Uk (Kianghrol), Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2014. · Kianghrol, Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2011. · Klirlungz, Biazai Rianram, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2010. · Klirlungz, NauUmtu, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2013. · www.chinlandtoday.info External links · http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com · http://www.facebook.com/sianglianuk-kianghrol.html

13 October, 2013

Ramtamhuap Pawlkom pawl IV

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