Calai Deirel: UN Sungttuan-Huapkip Hlun Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjold

23 October, 2013

UN Sungttuan-Huapkip Hlun Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjold

DAG HJALMAR AGNE CARL HAMMARSKJÖLD

“Ralkap le cozah hnattuantu a simi ka pai’ cithlah hnen ihsi ro ka co ngahmi cu mi pakhat hrangah a ram asilole mai’ minungpi hrang ih tthatnak hrangih pumpekawknak tlukih thin diriamza hringnun a um lo timi hi a si. Cuvek tuahttuan thei ding cun mai’ bulpak thil ngaihthah thluh theinak a ttul ih hleiah, mai’ hmuhdan parah ttanhmun tthawn lo ih din ngam a ttul fawn. Kawhhran rongbawltu le mithiam hrin a simi ka nui’ cithlah ihsi ka co ngahmi cu Thuthangtthapawl sungih kan hmuh vekin, minung hmuahhmuah hi Pathian fanaurual kan sinak zawn ah kan bangran aw thluh, curuangah kan Pathian thlazar hnuai ih kan unau an sinak vekih kan zoh a ttul timi hi a si.”

Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjold hi Ram Ttangrual ah 1953 April 10 ihsin 1961 September 18, Congo ram ah remdaihnak tawlrel dingih vanzam thawi’ an feh lai an cangsual ih a thih tiang, Sungttuan-Huapkip a ttuantu a si.

Sweden ram laili-thlanglam deuh Jonkoping khua ah July 29, 1905 ah a suak. Leitlun Ralpi I lai ih Sweden Tlangbawipibik (Prime Minister) Hjalmar Hammarskjold le a nupi M. C. Agnes tei’ fa palinak a si. A pa in uktu-sang (govenor) a ttuannak Uppland hmun ih Uppsala Phunsangtlawng ah tlawng a kai ih 1952 ah degree a ngah. A pa hi Tlangbawipibik a si lawng si lo in Hague Thutthenzung sungtel le Nobel Laksawng Foundation Board (Swedish Academy) sungtel khal a si.

Kum 18 a tiah College a ttheh ih Uppsala Phunsangtlawng ah a lut. A zirmi cu French calai, sanphunh, zatlanglam khawruahphung (social philosophy) le ramkhellam sumsiamphung (political economy) a si. Kum hnih a rei hnu ah thiamhleice sinak ngah in B.A degree a ngah. Cumi hnu kum thum sung cu Uppsala Phunsangtlawng thotho ah sumsiamphung (economics) a zir ih kum 23 ah sumsiamphunglam ih ‘filosofic licenciat’ degree a ngah. Cuihnu khal ah kum hnih sung daan lam a zir leh ih 1930 ah LLB degree a ngah.

Tlawng a kai phah in English, French le Geman ttongpawl thiam nal ding tiang in a zir. Calai a vei ve bang in biazai khal a thiam zet; German bezaipu Hermann Hesse ih bezaipawl ihsin American bezaipi Emily Dickinson ih bezaipawl tiang theithiam le ngaina tu a si. Zuksuai khal a paih zet ih a hleice in French Impressionist-pawl ih tidan a thlun deuh. Awnmawi khal a vei ve thotho ih Bethoven ih awnmawipawl a ngaihven hleice. Lehhnu ahcun Christian theology khal awm-angtawk zet a buaipi lala. A tawizawngin kan rel asile Hammarskjold cu cathiam thei zet le a tthangsomi khawruahnak neitu a si.

Tlawng a kai ttheh in Stockholm khawpi ah a tthawn ih, cutawkah cozah in hnattuan nei lo pawl hnattuan ding tawlrelsak dingih a dinmi kawmitti ah sungttuan a va ttuan (1930-1934). Himi ttuan phah in sumsiamphung lam ih doctor degree hrangah ‘Konjunkturspridningen’ (Hnattuan Helkual Darhkauh Vivo Dan) timi cabu a ngan phah. Cutin 1933 ah Stockholm Phunsangtlawng ihsin doctor degree a ngah ih cumi phungsangtlawng ih ramkhellam sumtuahning hrangih assistant professor a ttuan cih.

Kum 31 a ti kum, Sweden Rampihuap Ban (National Bank of Sweden) ah sungttuan kum khat sung a ttuan hnu, ah Mr. Hammarskjold cu Cozah Sumpai Zungpi (Ministry of Finance) hrangih Hngelhnget Hnuaita-Sungttuan ah hriltlin a si. Himi hna kai phah in Rampi Ban Board (National Bank’s Board) ih Chairman dinhmun khal 1941 ihsin 1948 tiang a ttuan kawp. Himi Board ih sungtel paruk hi Parliament ih hrilmi a si ih, Chairman hi cu Cozah ih hrilmi a si. Mr. Hammarskjold hi Ban Board ih Chairman tohkham le Cozah Sumpai Zungpi ih Hnuaita-Sungttuan tokham luahkoptu hmaisabik a si.

1945 kum thawklam ah Cozah Tlangbawipi Zung ih sumpailam le sumsiamphunglam buaibainakpawl, Leitlun Ralpi II ruangih a rung thlengmi eihawl-pursumnaklam dinhmun siava pawl tundinsalnak hrangih thurawnpetu ah hriltlin a si. Himi kumpawl ahhin, Mr. Hammarskjold hi Sweden ram ih sumpai herhawidanlam ah hmun thupi zet luahtu a si. Ram dangdang thawi’ sumdawntawnawknak le sumpai thuhla lam relkhawmnak phunphun, United States le United Kingdom tel in, a nei vivo.

1947 ahcun Ramleng Zungpi (Foreign Office) ah hriltlin a si ih, hitawkah Hnuaita-Sungttuan dinhmun in eihawl-pursumnaklam thubuai tam zet cu a cingfel thei. 1949 ahcun Ramleng Zungpi ih Sungttuan-Huapkip a ttuan ih, 1951 ah Tlangbawipi dinhmun in Cozah Cabinet ah a pehzawm. Himi ihsin Ramleng Tlawngbawipi Palai ah a lut ih, a hleice in, eihawl-pursumnaklam buaibainakpawl le sumdawnnaklam ruahmannak phunphun a hoha.

Leitlun Ralpi II reh hnu ih remdaihnak hrang an tuahmi Paris Khawmpi (1947) ah Sweden palai a si ih, 1948 ah Paris ih tuahmi Europe Rampawl Sumsiamlam Ttuantlangnaklam Pawlkom Khawmpi (Paris Conference of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation/OEEC) khalah Sweden palaipawl hohatu a si. 1950 ahcun United Kingdom le Scandinavian rampawl sumtuahlam ih ttuantlangnak hrang ih dinmi UNISCAN hrangih Sweden palaipawl Chairman a ttuan. 1937-1948 sung ahhin cozah-somdawlmi (government-sponsored) Sumsiamphung Hlaikhlainak Zithlurhtlawng (Ecnomic Research Institute) ih thuron petu board sungtel khal a ttuan.

1951-1952 ah Paris ih tuahmi Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom ih Veiruknak Camkim Huapkip Khawmpi (Sixth Regular Session of the United Nations General Assembly in Paris) ah Swedish Palaibur (Swedish Delegation) ih Vice-Chairman a si ih, New York ah 1952-1953 ih tuahmi Veisarihnak Huapkip Khawmpi ah Sweden rampalaibur ih cangvaitu (acting) Chairman a si.

Mr. Hammarskjold hi Social-Democratic cozah (cumi san lai ih Sweden uktu cozah) ih tlangbawipi dinhmun neitu asinan, ziangmi ramkhel party hman a pehzom dah lo; ramkhellam ih zoh cun mi zalen ah amah khal a ruat aw.

December 20, 1954 ahcun Swedish Academy ih sungtel a hung si. Swedish Academy ih a pai’ tokham hun luahtu dingah an hrilmi a si.

Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom ah

Mr. Hammarskjold, Humhualnak Council (Security Council) in Sungttuan-Huapkip si dingih thuburnak a tuahmi cu Huapkip Khawmpi khal in zatek kim rori in a rak lungkimpi ih April 7, 1953 ah Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom ih Sungttuan-Huapkip ah term khat hrang hriltlin a si. Term khat a cem hnu khalah term hnihnak hrang hriltlin a si leh ih, Huapkip Khawmpi in zatek kim lungkimnak thotho in September 1957 ah a nemhnget sal.

Sungttuan-Huapkip a ttuansung ahhin Mr. Hammarskjold hin ralbuai a rehtheinak dingah le, Ram Ttangrual ih ttuanvopawl pitlinter vivo a si theinak dingah taima zetin hna a ttuan.

Laili Nisuah (Middle East) hrangih a tuahttuanmi thupipawl cu: Israel le Arab rampawl karlakih ralbuainak reh dingah ral-hriamhrei si lo in rampalai biakawknak zawngih remdaihnaklam pan vivo ding in le, Lailai Nisuah hmunram ih remdaihnak a um vivo theinak dingih tawlrelnak; 1956 ih Ram Ttangrual Cakkhai Ralkap (United Nations Emergency Force/UNEF) dinsuah le sawngbawlnak; Suez Tikawngpi (Suez Canal) buainak cinfel; a buai rero mi Lebanon ram ah Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom ih Zohthlirtu Mibur (United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon/UNOGIL) dinsuah le thlah; le 1958 kum ah Jordan ram ngaihventu ding Sungttuan-Huapkip ih palai hleice (special representative) hrang a hranpa ih zung dinsuah tivekpawl an si.

December 30, 1954 ihsin January 13, 1955 tiang Peking (Bejing) a tlawnnak ih thurelremnak ruangah, Korea ih Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom hrang hna a ttuantu American-pawl, Chinese People’s Republic (Tuluk Cozah) in a rak kaihmi cu, 1955 ah, a thlah sal. Mr. Hammarskjold hi Africa, Asia, Europe, America khawmualpawl ih ram tampi ah le Laili Nisuah ah, thuhla phunphun le buaibainak phunphun cingfel dingin vei tampi a tlawng rero. December 18, 1959 ihsin January 31, 1960 karlak hmanah Africa ih ram le ram-hran (territories) 21 pawl ah a tlawng a si.

1960, July 12 ah Republic of the Congo ih Hotu (President) Joseph Kasa-Vubu le Tlangbawipibik (Prime Minister) Lumumba in an ram in Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom Cakkhai Ralkap ih bomnak zamrang mangkheng ih an ttul thu an thlen tikah, Sungttuan-Huapkip cun Humhualnak Council cu July 13 zan ah zamrang theipatawp ih cangvaihnak nei dingin a dil lohli. Humhualnak Council khal cun Congo ram ahcun Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom ralkappawl cu a thlah lohli ih cumi ngaihven le ttawi-awm ding in le, thuhla dangdang cem phah in Sungttuan-Huapkip khal cu Congo ram ah naih-aw tete’n vei li a feh. A feh ttum linak 1961 September 18 ah vanzam cangsualnak ruangah a leitlun nun a cem ta.

Hnattuannak hruang dangah, Mr. Hammarskjold hi 1955 le 1958 ah, Geneva khawpi ih Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom in remdaihnak hmuitin zawngih atom thahram (atomic energy) hmannaklam relkhawmnak ramtamhuap khawmpi a tuahmi ttumkhatnak le ttumhnihnak hi amai’ hohanak in a si bik. Cun 1962 ah Ram Ttangrual Pawlkom in serthiamnak (science) le technology thiamnakpawl ram hnufual pawl tthansohternak ding hmuitin zawngih hmannaklam relkhawmnak ramtinhuap khawmpi a tuahmi ruahmantu khal a si.

Mr. Hammarskjold hin England ih Oxford Phunsangtlawng; United States ih Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Pennsylvania, Amherst, John Hopkins, California Phunsangtlawng, Uppsala College, le Ohio Phunsangtlawng tivekpawl; le Canada ih Carleton College le McGill Phunsangtlawng pawl hnen ihsin upatpeknak degree a ngah.

A thih kum 1961 ah Nobel Remdaihnak Laksawng a ngah.

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Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol Introduction Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born August 18, 1988) is a leading Chin (Falam) poet and literary contributor. In 2011 he published his first work Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature) and, in 2014 he published his second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland) which contained over 200 sonnets and a crown sonnet. He also wrote a novel Khrih Riantu (A Man Who Serves Christ) which is not published but filmed, and some short stories and one-act plays, and contributed over 600 articles and poems without royalty fees. Life Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born Biak Hming Siang LianUk) was born on August 18, 1988 at Darteti village, about 27 miles from Falam town of Chin State, Myanmar. His father, Ro Pum Thang, is a headmaster of primary school and his mother, Za Kip Par, had only a few school education. His mother died when he was two and his grandmother from his father looked after him. He is the second child of his parents, and has two sisters and three brothers. He started his school education under his father's school at Hmawngkawn village, a remote village in the western part of Chin State, near the Mizoram State of India. After attending Kindergarten at Hmawngkawn village, his family transferred to Zahau Dihai village. He attended first standard at Zahau Dihai and, his family transferred to Darteti village, his birthplace. He finished his primary education at Darteti, and he joined the Basic Education Middle School, at Falam. After he had finished Middle School, his family transferred to Letpanchaung village of Kalay township, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. He passed matriculation at Letpanchaung village, from the sub High School of No.2 Basic Education of High School, Kalaymyo. After he had sit matriculation exam, his family transferred to Tahan-Kalaymyo, and he lives there until today. After he had passed matriculation, he cannot join university because of poverty. He worked as students guide at boarding schools and hostels for some time. In 2011, he went to Yangon and worked as the de facto editor of Thuthantu journal, a church based monthly journal. Later, he became managing editor and he handles it until today. From Yangon and Tahan-Kalaymyo he also worked as a freelance journalist for some Chin social media. Six years after he passed the matriculation, with the help of some close friends, in 2010, he joined university with English major and qualified for post-graduate degree. He is now attending post-graduate at Kalay University, Sagaing Division of Myanmar. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol also composed some songs and he is the composer of the proposed Chin national anthem: Ram ZalenChinram (Chinland, A Land of Freedom). He is also a singer at Klirlungz music band and literary club. He uses his nickname Salai Mhingte for his musical activities. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's early life was filled with many difficulties. With the death of his mother, he suffered lack of vitamins and depression. Because of his father's illness which lasted about six years, the property of his family were gone when he attend the final year of Middle School. Because of poverty, he surrendered many of his ambitions. In the end of 2012, he survived the motor-bike accident in which his friend was died. His feelings about the difficulties he faced can be seen in many of his literary works. Writing Career Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol began to write from his early age. He had already read hundreds of books at the age of 16. He had read the whole Bible at the age of twelve. The knowledge he got from his reading made him wrote many manuscripts. However his first printed work was only appeared in the December issue of Vankau Arsi magazine (2005). He used 'Kianghrol' (walking stick) as his pen-name and, later, used only Salai Siang LianUk Kianghrol for his literary career. From that time, he constantly wrote poems and articles for many magazines and journals of Chin language. He wrote for his people because of patriotism as there is usually no royalty fee for writers of Chin language. As Chin people in Myanmar are only about five lakh and, as there is no common language, the readers of Chin literature, who faces poverty the most in the undeveloped country, cannot support the writers and publishers. They write and publish books and writings only for they love their people, and want to develop them. In 2010, a group of friends called Klirlungz, in which Salai SiangLian Uk Kianghrol is involved from 2008, published Biazai Rianriam (A Study of Poetry).[ In 2012, Klirlungz released their second album DuhnakTiamthu (The Oath of Love) in which Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol involved and sung three songs. Klirlungz's first album Phunhnam Duhdawttu (Patriot) was released in 2004 but Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol did not involve]. BiazaiRianram became the literary turnpoint, especially poetry, of Chin Literature and, the first book to introduced western poetry to Chin people. In 2011, the Presbyterian Youth Joint Conference, Chin Synod, published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's first book Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature). The book was the first book to introduce world literature and literary genres, styles, and techiques and so on, to Chin people. In 2013, SalaiMai Entertainment published Klirlungz's second book, Nau Umtu (Nurse), a collection of nursery rhymes. In 2014, The Chin Times USA published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland). The book contains five sonnet sequences and a crown sonnet or sonnet corona, and an introduction to sonnet, as appendix. The first sonnet sequence, Eden Biathli (The Story of Eden), contains a sequence of 37 sonnets and is about his view about religion, education, and moral values. The second sonnet sequence, Eden Sunmang (The Dream of Eden), contains a sequence of 32 sonnets and is about his political views and his dreams for Chinland. The third sonnet sequence, Eden Hringnun (The Life of Eden), contains a sequence of 56 sonnets and is about his personal life, his boyhood life, his rural life, and about his fondness of Chin culture. The fourth sonnet sequence, Eden Lasi (Angel of Eden), contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and is about the beauty of a lady, and the sweetness of love. The fifth sonnet sequence, Eden Tahhla (Lamentation of Eden), also contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and it describes a lamentation of a broken-heart, and the sigh of an unlucky person. The crown sonnet illustrated the poet's dreams and love for his native Chinland. From 2012 he compiled a brief history of Chinese, Iranian, Greek, Italian, Arab, Hebrew and Latin literature. In 2014 he posted this literary history on hi his personal blog: Calai Deirel (The Literary Morning Star). He translated some world classic short stories and poems to Chin language. About his 400 writings, including articles, poems, and short stories had been printed in many magazines and journals of Chin language. He also has many other articles which are not printed yet, but are contributed to Chin online media such as Chinland Today (www.chinlandtoday.info) and Chin World (www.chinworld.info). About 400 of his articles can be seen on his personal blog, Calai Deirel (http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com). References · Siang Lian Uk (Kianghrol), Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2014. · Kianghrol, Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2011. · Klirlungz, Biazai Rianram, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2010. · Klirlungz, NauUmtu, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2013. · www.chinlandtoday.info External links · http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com · http://www.facebook.com/sianglianuk-kianghrol.html

23 October, 2013

UN Sungttuan-Huapkip Hlun Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjold

DAG HJALMAR AGNE CARL HAMMARSKJÖLD

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