Tuluk Calai Romual
Bung 6
Sung San Rotling Calai
Tang
san ah rotling calai an tharthawh, an phorhsuak sal mi kha Sung san khal ah an
run hnuthlurh vivo. A hnuthlurhtu pawl lak ah Saklam Sung Hrinkumpi san ih
hminthang pawl cu Ouyang Hsiu, Wang An-shih le Su Tung Po pawl an si.
Ouyang
Hsiu cu khawruahphung mithiam, bezaipu le sanphung ngantu a si. Siangpahrang
riantu a sin an farah zonzai pawl parah a ngilnei. A bezai pawl ah qong
tualleng a hman ruangah zatlang mipi in an theithiam ol zet. Asinan a hminthannak
sawn cu Sun Chi (AD 998 – 1016) thawi’ an ngan tlang mi Tang Hrinkumpi
sansiarnak (chronicle) cabu ruangah a si. Cui sansiarnak cabu cu Hrinkumpi
Panga san cem zawng ih rak ngan dah mi hnak in a qha sawn.
Wang
An-shih (AD 1021 – 1086) cu calai mithiam le ramkhel mithiam a si. A ngan mi
thutluang pawl cu zatlangnun thlengh le tuahremh-nak lam thuhla bulhram pawl
phorhsuahnak an si. A thu bulhram pawl ih laimu cu rampi hi lothlo pawl parah a
hngat aw. Lothlo pawl ih nun dinhmun khaisohnak ding ah thlaicindan kalhmang
qhansohter, thlenghter a qul. Cumi hrangah a phungqhang ei ih hnaquanterawk
kalhmang hi hlon a qul tivek pawl an si (Leiram neitu pawl in lothlo pawl cu
leiram man tampipi la in an quanter qheu).
Wang
An-shih cu a ruahdan a hlawhtlin theinak ding ah amah rori in zatlangnun le
eihawlnak lam qhangso ding in a zuam. A duansuah mi kalhmang thawi’ rem aw ding
in ukawkdan bulhram khal ah inn hra kha hlawmqhen khat, inn hra hlawm sawmnga
cu hlawm khat, hlawm za khat kha hlawmpi pakhat tivek in a dotdot in hlawmqhen
umtudan a tuah. Mipum khal a siar. Himi remh le thlengh nak pawl hi sanphung
ngantu Ssu-ma Kuan (AD 1019 – 1086) timi in a dodal. Ssu-ma Kuan cun cindan
hlun kha a uar sawn.
Wang
An-shih ih thuneihnak qhat vang lai ahcun a tai lo ih a dinhmun ihsi hman in a
suah phah. Asinan Wang An-shih ih thuneihnak a tolh niam hnu cun a dinhmun ah a
ding thei sal ih siangpahrang ih lungkimpinak thawn Wang An-shih ih remh le
thlengh mi pawl cu an hnuk kir sal thluh. An hnuk kir sal ruangah Kin miphun
pawl in Sung Hrinkumpi an run tawhthai tikah an cecang thei nawn lo phah a si
tiah tui san sanphung mithiam pawl in an zum (C. P. Fitzgerald – kawhhmuh zo).
Siangpahrang
inn sung bezaipu pawl lak ah Su Tung Po (AD 1036 – 1101) hi a hmin a thangbik.
A hmin ngai cu Su Shih a si. Siangpahrang riantu ah dinhmun sang zet a luah lai
khal ah rampi mipi lam qang in a qong qheu ruangah phiarthup le tukforhtu pawl
ih hmuibah mi ah a cang ih, a dinhmun a tolh thlak caan a tam zet. Culai ih
minung um hrotlonak Hainan tikulh ih dawisuah tla a tuar dah.
Tang
san bezai tam sawn cu ngaiawknak, duhdawtawknak le mai bulpak thuhla tivek deuh
an si. Su Tung Po cun cuvek si lo in mi farah zonzai pawl ih nun umtudan le an
kiangkap boruak thuhla pawl a ngan qheu. Pher par ih it qheu men fang attune in
a fang pawl zuar in siah a pen an a daih lo ruangah a caw le na zuar ih siah cu
a pe, tih-thing a neih lo ruangah a inn qhiat in tih-thing ih a hman thu pawl
bezai ih a phuah mi (le a phuahdan) cu riatsiat thlak ngaingai a si (Feng
Yuan-chun – kawhhmuh zo). Su Tung Po hi Sung Hrinkumpi san calai mithiam pawl
lak ah a cuangmuarbik mi, khuarel thuhla bezaipu a si.
Ssu-ma
Kuan khal sanphung mithiam pakhat a si. Sansiarnak Thlalang timi cabu a ngan.
Cui cabu cu BC zabi panga ihsin Sung Hrinkumpi san (AD 960) tiang huap ih ngan
mi a si. Cui Sansiarnak Thlalang cabu cu Chu His (AD 1130 – 1200) in a run
zohfel sal. Cu pa cu Buddhist sakhaw thluntu a si ih, phungki khal a si dah.
Asinan lehhnu ahcun phungki ihsin a suak sal ih Confucius ih cabu pawl a
buaipi. A ca zohfel dan le thu-onnak ngandan a fiangfel zet tiah calai mithiam
pawl in an fak (H. A. Giles – kawhhmuh zo).
San Netalam Dinhmun
Sung
Hrinkumpi ih rung lal siangpahrang pawl cun saklam Tuluk ram cu an uk cingpen,
an ti baibah thluh. Curuangah ram mipi tam zet cu thlanglam ah an suk thla.
Hivek san ah bezaipu pawl in ralbuai lai h an tonteh mi harsatnak thuhla pawl
cu bezai ah an phuah. Cu bang pawl lak ah bezaipi Li Ching Chao (AD 1011 –
1145) cu a hmin a thang zet. Bezaipu tampi cu thlanglam ih umhmun thar khuar
phah khal in saklam san qhat lai ngai in san sia cem lohli seh ti ih ruahsannak
thuhla bezai ah a phuahtu an si.
Himi
lai can, thlanglam ram ah phunhnam duhdawtnak cokthotu bezaipu Lu Yu (AD 1125 –
1210) a suak. Lu Yu cun phunhnam duhdawtnak a qulzia, a thupitzia pawl bezai ah
a ngan. A thih zawng ah a fapa hnenah, “Saklam Tuluk ram ah siangpahrang ih
ralkap pawl in rampi an lak, an dinh sal thei asile, ka thlan hmai ih na ra kun
tikah i run sim aw,” timi sullam nei bezai a phuah ih a pek ta.
Lu
Yu vek in Hsin Chi Chi (1140 – 1207) khal in Saklam Tuluk ram zalennak a hloh
thuhla bezai phuah in miphun le ram duhdawtnak thinlung harh thar sal ding in a
rak zuam ve.
Tahfung
tling ban biazai, thutluang a um hranpa lo nan, Sung san ahhin nunthuleng le
thuanthucawn cun qhansoh lam an pan deuh. Tuluk calai mithiam pawl cun himi san
ihsin nunthuleng le thuanthucawn qhansoh a thok an ti. Tang san ah thuanthu
simh thiam pawl ih thuanthu a lar. Sung san a thlen tikah a qhangso, a
tlamtling vivo ih a lar sinsin. Cui thuanthu pawl ah khawpi sung minung pawl
thuhla, sansiarnak thuhla le Buddha ih simh mi thuanthu pawl an tel. Asinan
Buddha ih thuanthu pawl cu an hlovai thluh sal.
Thuanthucawn
cu a qhangso zet. Thlanglam thuanthucawn ti hman in hmaihngalpi tlak khop
dinhmun a rak thleng. Cu pawl cu Ming le Ching Hrinkumpi pawl san ih
thuanthucawn hrangah hmaitlan an si tiah an sim. Cu bang lai ih rak lar mi
thuanthu, thuanthucawn hla le thuanthucawn qongkam pawl cu tui san tiang ih
rung tang a tam lo nan, a umsun hliakhlai tikah an lehhnu ih rung suak mi
thuanthucawn pawl an hliahkhuh natsatzia a lang tiah thuanthucawn mithiampawl
in an ti (Feng Yuan-chun – kawhhmuh zo).
Cabu Dang pawl
Sung
san ah dictionary an tuah hai. Tlangbawi (minister) pakhat a si mi Chen
Peng-nien (Ad 961 – 1017) in Tuluk qongfang 26,000 simfiangnak hlansan
dictionary a phorhsuak ih, a zohfel sal. Lehhnu ah Sun Chi ih tuah mi
dictionary, Tuluk qongfang 53,000 tel mi, in Chen Peng-nien ih dictionary cu a
run hliahkhuh ta.
1237
ah ca ngannak lam thawi’ pehpar aw cafang pawl thuanthu a hung suak.
Theihfimnak
lam thawn pehpar in vandumkulh thuhla, arsi pawl thuhla, thingkung hramkung
pawl thuhla, khuarelthil thuhla tivek pawl khal a thuhla mil in an remh khawm
hai ih zabi 10 ah a cabu in an hung suak. A ngantu cu mi tampi qangrual an si.
Sung
san cem zawng ah Ma Tuan-lin (1240 hrawng- 1280) timi thukimbu nganthiam in hlanlai ih thukimbu
pakhat kha remh le belhsah nei in a tuah qha bet. Cui thukimbu ahcun Hrinkumpi
pawl, dinhmun ropi neitu pawl, arsi umtudan pawl, khuarel thilthleng ropi pawl
tivek cazin a tel.
Cumi
san thotho ah taksa ruangpum thuhla khal an rak ngan. Cui cabu ahcun kum khat
ah ni 365 a um bang in minung in ruh 365 kan neih thu, lung ah dar paisa pheng
tia ruh a um thu, mipa in hnakruh 12, nunau in hnakruh 14 an neih thu tivek
pawl a um. Ci le kuang dik le dik lo thu khal ah nu le pair uh par ah te le fa
ih thisen forh sinh sehla a theihtheih thu a ngan. An forh mi thisen kha ruh in
a rak zuk lut ahcun ci le kuang dik tican a si. Nupi le pasal khal an thisen
kha cawhtolh ah sung khawm sehla a rawiawk ahcun nupa dik, nupa taktak ah ruat ding an si ti’n a ngan.
No comments:
Post a Comment