Calai Deirel: William Shakespeare (1)

04 November, 2014

William Shakespeare (1)

William Shakespeare : Milaihrin ih Thlalang (1)

(The Mirror of Mankind)

"Ra aw, ra aw, hinah canglo'n to aw.

Na lungthin sungmuril hmu thei ding in thlalang ka lo hunsak ding.

Cumi hlan ahcun feh hrih hlah."

Hamlet, Can III, thlirmual iv.

A Bulpak Nun

Minung pakhat ciocio ih hringnun thuhla ah William Shakespeare tluk ih ngaihven hlawh an um hrih lo. A hminthannak le sunlawih a hlawhnak hmuahhmuah karlak ah, Shakespeare ih bulpak sanphung hi mak danglam zet ih a thup aw fawn. A thuhla kan theihtheinak hi bulhram pahnih a um: a kutsuakpawl, le Siangpahrangnu Elizabeth san ihsin tuini tiang a nungdam lai mi danlam le kawhhran hminsinbupawl an si. Asinan vansiat thlak zet in himipawl ihsi kan ngah theimi thuhlapawl ahhin thuhla pehzom aw lo tampi an um ih, hmun catlak tampi an um.

William Shakespeare timi hmin neitu minung pakhat cu 1564 April 26 ahkhan,London ih nitlak-saklam peng sawmsarih le peng nga hrawng hlatnak ih um, Avon Tiva-tlunih-Stratford khua (Stratford-upon-Avon) ih Parish Kawhhran ah tihnimnak (baptisma) pek a si ih, 1616 April 25 ah Stratford khua ih Holy Trinity Kawhhran ah phum a si ti kan thei. Thurosiah (tradition) ahcun tihnimnak a co hlan ni thum ahkhan a suak ih, amai' suahcam a si mi April 23 ah a thi tiah a um. Asinan himi thuhla hi sirhsan nei thuhla hnakin suangtuahnak a tel mi thuhla tla a si men thei.

William hi kuthruh (glover), thlairawl le savun sumdawng John Shakespeare, le lorampawl ro ih cotu Mary Arden tei' fapa a si. Kawhhran ih hmin ngankhum mi ahcun William hi Shakespeare innsang ih unau riat lakah a pathumnak a si ih mipa upabik a si. Unau riat lakah pathum cu an nauhak lai ah an thi. A pa hi 1565 kum ihsin Stratford Council ih sungtel a si thok ih, lehhnu ah khawbawi a run ttuan. 1596 kum ah John Shakespeare cu innsang zah-um din theitu a sinak hrangah sunlawihnak (coat-of-arms) pek a si hngehnge. Hiti vekin a pa hi khaw hohatu a si ruangah Shakespeare hi ttongkalhmang tlawng (grammar school) a kai dah ding tiah zum a si. Ttongkalhmang tlawng a rak kainak hi Latin ttonghmui (rhetoric), talhton ruahnak (logic) le calai (literature) a theihnak bulhram a si ding tiah mi tampi in an zum.

1575 kum ah John Shakespeare cu Stratford ih ramkhellam hminsinbupawl (political records) ihsin a hlo vukvi. Mi tthenkhat cun a pa in uknaklam dinhmun a neih nawn lo tikah Shakespeare hin tlawng a cawlh a ttul phah ih, sathahnak ah zirtu dinhmun in hna a ttuan phah tiah an zum. Kawhhran hminsinbupawl cun 1582 ah William Shakespeare in Shottery khaw mi Ann Whatley Hathaway a neih ding thu hi thansuah a si thu in sim. Asinanruahman mi mopuai hi tuahsuak a si le si lo hminsinnak hmuh ding a um lo lala. Cumi kum thotho November 27 ahcun kum 18 mi William le kum 26 mi Anne Hathaway hnenah tthitumnak license pek an si. Anne Hathaway tei' innsang hi inn-lo nei, khuimawcin tluk nungthei innsang an si. An nehawk hnu thla ruk ah an fanu Susanna a suak. A rei hlan ah Hamnet le Judith timi faphir (mipa pakhat le nunau pakhat) an run nei ih, tihnimnak pek an si thu cu kan thei. Cun, Hamnet cu kum 11 a si kum, 1596 August 11 ah a thi ti khal kan thei.

Asinan Shakespeare hi London ah ziangtin a ra thleng, asilole, thuanthucawn donsang parah ziangtin a ra thleng timi hi kan thei lo. Zumdan pakhat ahcun mino te a si lai mi Will hi midang ih bulpak ramtawihnak hmun (ram-tawih hmuan) sungih sa a pel ruangah kaih a si ih, cumi ruangih zutthum (tta-za-suai) a tuar ding mi hrial ding in Stratford a suahsan tiah a um. Zumdan dang ahcun khawpi ih tlawng saya ttuan ding in an inn a suahsan tiah ruah a si. Asinan himi zumdan pahnih hin a dik a si ti pompitu sanzul (contemporary) theihpinak simaw, misenpi thawi' pehpar mi hminsinbu tivek simaw an nei lo veve.

Thudik cu ziang a va si hman ah, 1582 le 1592 karlak kumpawl ahcun William Shakespeare hi London ih thuanthucawn suahnak hmunpawl ah cangtu thupi (principal actor) le thuanthucawn ngantu (playwright) pakhat dinhmun a thleng zo ti a fiang. Ziangahtile cumi san lai ih romantic thuanthucawn nganthiam hminthang pakhat a si mi Robert Greene cu 1592 kum ahkhan a thi. Robert Greene hin a thihnak ding ihkhun parih a ih lai ah Shakespeare hi thuanthucawn khawvel ah mi cuangmuar a rung si ding zia a relsuak zo.

1594 ihsin Shakespeare cu London ih thuanthu cawngtu company hminthangbik pakhat a si mi Lord Chamberlain ih Milaipawl (Lord Chamberlain's Men) ih covokaitu (shareholder) pakhat cazin ah telh a si. A nun tanglai mi hmuahhmuh, 1611 tiang hrawng, cu himi company ih sungtel a si lanta. Lord Chamberlain ih Milaipawl ahhin cumi san lai ih lungngai thuanthucawn cawngthiambik Richard Burbage, le aipuan thuanthucawn cawngtupawl lakih langsarbik William Kemp an um ve ih, himi pahnih hi Shakespeare ih hlawhtlinnak le a kutsuak parah khuimawcin cu pehparnak an nei ve ding ah ruat a si.

Siangpahrang James I in 1603 ih siangpahrang tohkham a hun luah tikah Shakespeare le a tthianrual thuanthucawn suahtupawl hrangah siangpahrang ih theihpinak license a tuahsak ih, anmah le anmah khal Siangpahrang Milaipawl (King's Men) ti ih ko aw ding ah a sawm hai. 1608 kum ah Siangpahrang Milaipawl cun Lodon khawpi ah Blackfriar's Thuanthucawn Innpi an ong. Himi thuanthucawn innpi hi tuahcop meitleu a nei ih, khawhlum peknak khal a rak um hmang. Curuangah himi thuanthucawn hi thlatang can ih thuanthucawn an suahnak hmun ah an hmang. A hminthang zet mi Globe Thuanthucawn Innpi cu tthalcan ih an cangvaihnak hmun a si.

1597 kum ahcun Shakespeare cu inn lei thei ding in sumpai a nei daihcang thlang. Curuangah amai' khua Statford ih inn tumbik, Hmun Thar (New Place) tiah hmin pek mi, cu William Underwood hnen ihsin British paisa (pound sterling) sawmruk in a lei. A nun netalam ahcun Stratford ahhin khaw upa le mi thupi a si zo ih, London le Stratford a hlehka ttheu. Sum le pai lam ih a neihnun soh vivo ruangah 1601 kum ih a pa John Shakespeare a thih tiang in a pa khal tthate'n a fingkhawi thei.

1616 kum ah Shakespeare ih fanu Judith cu Stratford ih an venghnenpai' fapa Thomas Quiney thawn an nei aw. An neihawk hnu zarh ruk rei ah a Shakespeare cun a roca (will) a thleng danglam ta ih, thla khat rei hlan ah a thi. William Shakespeare ih remsal mi roca ahcun a inn le a sungih thilri hmuahhmuah cu a fanu le a pasal thar hrangah a ret. A thih hnu tiang ih rung nungdam lai a nupi cun an fanutei' nupa ih ihkhun tthabik sangtu a co.

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Ngantui' Thuhla

Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol Introduction Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born August 18, 1988) is a leading Chin (Falam) poet and literary contributor. In 2011 he published his first work Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature) and, in 2014 he published his second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland) which contained over 200 sonnets and a crown sonnet. He also wrote a novel Khrih Riantu (A Man Who Serves Christ) which is not published but filmed, and some short stories and one-act plays, and contributed over 600 articles and poems without royalty fees. Life Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol (born Biak Hming Siang LianUk) was born on August 18, 1988 at Darteti village, about 27 miles from Falam town of Chin State, Myanmar. His father, Ro Pum Thang, is a headmaster of primary school and his mother, Za Kip Par, had only a few school education. His mother died when he was two and his grandmother from his father looked after him. He is the second child of his parents, and has two sisters and three brothers. He started his school education under his father's school at Hmawngkawn village, a remote village in the western part of Chin State, near the Mizoram State of India. After attending Kindergarten at Hmawngkawn village, his family transferred to Zahau Dihai village. He attended first standard at Zahau Dihai and, his family transferred to Darteti village, his birthplace. He finished his primary education at Darteti, and he joined the Basic Education Middle School, at Falam. After he had finished Middle School, his family transferred to Letpanchaung village of Kalay township, Sagaing Division, Myanmar. He passed matriculation at Letpanchaung village, from the sub High School of No.2 Basic Education of High School, Kalaymyo. After he had sit matriculation exam, his family transferred to Tahan-Kalaymyo, and he lives there until today. After he had passed matriculation, he cannot join university because of poverty. He worked as students guide at boarding schools and hostels for some time. In 2011, he went to Yangon and worked as the de facto editor of Thuthantu journal, a church based monthly journal. Later, he became managing editor and he handles it until today. From Yangon and Tahan-Kalaymyo he also worked as a freelance journalist for some Chin social media. Six years after he passed the matriculation, with the help of some close friends, in 2010, he joined university with English major and qualified for post-graduate degree. He is now attending post-graduate at Kalay University, Sagaing Division of Myanmar. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol also composed some songs and he is the composer of the proposed Chin national anthem: Ram ZalenChinram (Chinland, A Land of Freedom). He is also a singer at Klirlungz music band and literary club. He uses his nickname Salai Mhingte for his musical activities. Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's early life was filled with many difficulties. With the death of his mother, he suffered lack of vitamins and depression. Because of his father's illness which lasted about six years, the property of his family were gone when he attend the final year of Middle School. Because of poverty, he surrendered many of his ambitions. In the end of 2012, he survived the motor-bike accident in which his friend was died. His feelings about the difficulties he faced can be seen in many of his literary works. Writing Career Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol began to write from his early age. He had already read hundreds of books at the age of 16. He had read the whole Bible at the age of twelve. The knowledge he got from his reading made him wrote many manuscripts. However his first printed work was only appeared in the December issue of Vankau Arsi magazine (2005). He used 'Kianghrol' (walking stick) as his pen-name and, later, used only Salai Siang LianUk Kianghrol for his literary career. From that time, he constantly wrote poems and articles for many magazines and journals of Chin language. He wrote for his people because of patriotism as there is usually no royalty fee for writers of Chin language. As Chin people in Myanmar are only about five lakh and, as there is no common language, the readers of Chin literature, who faces poverty the most in the undeveloped country, cannot support the writers and publishers. They write and publish books and writings only for they love their people, and want to develop them. In 2010, a group of friends called Klirlungz, in which Salai SiangLian Uk Kianghrol is involved from 2008, published Biazai Rianriam (A Study of Poetry).[ In 2012, Klirlungz released their second album DuhnakTiamthu (The Oath of Love) in which Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol involved and sung three songs. Klirlungz's first album Phunhnam Duhdawttu (Patriot) was released in 2004 but Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol did not involve]. BiazaiRianram became the literary turnpoint, especially poetry, of Chin Literature and, the first book to introduced western poetry to Chin people. In 2011, the Presbyterian Youth Joint Conference, Chin Synod, published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's first book Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai (An Introduction to the Study of Literature). The book was the first book to introduce world literature and literary genres, styles, and techiques and so on, to Chin people. In 2013, SalaiMai Entertainment published Klirlungz's second book, Nau Umtu (Nurse), a collection of nursery rhymes. In 2014, The Chin Times USA published Salai Siang Lian Uk Kianghrol's second and major work Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland (The Attachment of Eden: Sonnets from Chinland). The book contains five sonnet sequences and a crown sonnet or sonnet corona, and an introduction to sonnet, as appendix. The first sonnet sequence, Eden Biathli (The Story of Eden), contains a sequence of 37 sonnets and is about his view about religion, education, and moral values. The second sonnet sequence, Eden Sunmang (The Dream of Eden), contains a sequence of 32 sonnets and is about his political views and his dreams for Chinland. The third sonnet sequence, Eden Hringnun (The Life of Eden), contains a sequence of 56 sonnets and is about his personal life, his boyhood life, his rural life, and about his fondness of Chin culture. The fourth sonnet sequence, Eden Lasi (Angel of Eden), contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and is about the beauty of a lady, and the sweetness of love. The fifth sonnet sequence, Eden Tahhla (Lamentation of Eden), also contains a sequence of 43 sonnets and it describes a lamentation of a broken-heart, and the sigh of an unlucky person. The crown sonnet illustrated the poet's dreams and love for his native Chinland. From 2012 he compiled a brief history of Chinese, Iranian, Greek, Italian, Arab, Hebrew and Latin literature. In 2014 he posted this literary history on hi his personal blog: Calai Deirel (The Literary Morning Star). He translated some world classic short stories and poems to Chin language. About his 400 writings, including articles, poems, and short stories had been printed in many magazines and journals of Chin language. He also has many other articles which are not printed yet, but are contributed to Chin online media such as Chinland Today (www.chinlandtoday.info) and Chin World (www.chinworld.info). About 400 of his articles can be seen on his personal blog, Calai Deirel (http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com). References · Siang Lian Uk (Kianghrol), Eden Zunzam: Sonnets from Chinland, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2014. · Kianghrol, Calai Zirnak Hmaihruai, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2011. · Klirlungz, Biazai Rianram, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Computer and Desktop Publishing, 2010. · Klirlungz, NauUmtu, Tahan-Kalaymyo: Zolun Offset, 2013. · www.chinlandtoday.info External links · http://www.calaideirel.blogspot.com · http://www.facebook.com/sianglianuk-kianghrol.html

04 November, 2014

William Shakespeare (1)

William Shakespeare : Milaihrin ih Thlalang (1)

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